大臺北地區跆拳道舘經營阻礙因素之研究

The research on Taekwondo constraints in the Great Taipei area

杜征和(Cheng-Ho Tu /) ； 吳孟憲(Meng-Hsien Wu)

《運動知識學報》 12期 (2015/07) Pp. 266-278

摘要

本研究旨在探討大臺北地區跆拳道館經營阻礙因素。並探討不同背景變項在阻礙因素上之差異情形。本研究對象為臺北市體育總會跆拳道協會，及新北市跆拳道委員會登記立案的跆拳道舘，以現場教學,參與實際經營者為對象，包含實習教練，C級教練，B級教練，國家級教練為研究對象，並以自編問卷「大臺北地區跆拳道舘阻礙因素」量表為研究工具。總共發出400份問卷，回收384份問卷，有效問卷回收率為96%。所得資料以SPSS For Windows 20.0統計套裝軟體進行統計並分別採以描述性統計、獨立樣本＂t＂考驗、單因子變異數分析、重複量數單因子變異數分析及LSD事後比較等方法進行資料分析，研究結果歸納如下：一、在「區域阻礙」的因素上，教學2~5年的教練，感受程度大於1年以下的教練；教學8年以上的教練，感受程度大於1年以下的教練。二、在「教學阻礙」因素上，1、31~40歲的教練感受程度大於41~50歲、51歲以上的教練族群。2、道館聘任教練人數0位和1位的感受，大於道館聘任4位教練的經營者。3、道館聘任教練1位的經營者，感受大於道館聘任2位的經營者。三、在「招生阻礙」因素上，1、道館聘任1位教練的經營者，感受大於道館聘任2位及4位的經營者。2、41~50歲的教練感受「招生阻礙」因素的程度，大於30歲以下、31~40歲，及51歲以上的教練。四、「區域阻礙」與「教學阻礙」因素上，臺北市的教練，感受程度皆大於新北市的教練。

關鍵字

大台北地區 ； 跆拳道館 ； 阻礙因素

並列摘要

This study aimed to investigate the constraints of Taekwondo business in great Taipei area. In addition, the different in various background constraints were also studied. We used questionnaire to collect the data from on-site coaches and business operators of the Taekwondo schools in Taipei Taekwondo Association and Taekwondo Committee of New Taipei City athletic federation including practicing coaches, class C and class B coaches, national coaches. We invented questionnaire of ＂Constraints of Taekwondo business in great Taipei area＂ with scoring system and the questionnaire was used as a tool. We gave out 400 questionnaires and 384 (96%) questionnaires were back. The data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows 20.0 software with qualitative description, independent t test, one-way ANOVA test, one-way RM-ANOVA test, and LSD post Hoc analysis. The results are as follows: 1. For the ＂area constraints＂ variables, the feelings of coaches with experience of 2-5years are stronger than those with less than 1 year; the feelings of coaches with experience more than 8 years are stronger than those with less than 1 year. 2. For the ＂teaching constraints＂ variables 1) The feelings of coaches aged 31-40 years are stronger than those aged 41-50 years or those more than 51 years. 2) Business operators in Taekwondo schools hiring zero or single coach have stronger feelings than those operators in schools hiring four coaches. 3) Business operators in the Taekwondo schools hiring single coach have stronger feelings than those operators in the schools hiring two coaches. 3. For the ＂recruitment of students constraints＂ variables, 1) Business operators in Taekwondo schools hiring single coach have stronger feelings than those operators in the schools hiring two and four coaches. 2) The feelings of coaches aged 41-50 years are stronger than those aged below 30,31-40years and those more than 51. 4. For the ＂area constraints＂ and ＂teaching constraints＂ variables, the intensity of feelings of coaches in Taipei City area are stronger than those in New Taipei City area.

並列關鍵字

Great Taipei area ； Taekwondo school ； Constraints