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商業智慧系統導入與公司營運績效

Implementing Business Intelligence Systems and Firm Performance

摘要


根據資源基礎觀點,引進新的資訊系統能協助企業產生持久性競爭優勢。然而,亦有文獻發現,企業進行資訊科技之投資,不必然產生正面效果;即所謂的「生產力矛盾」。在全球化的環境下,企業必須迅速回應變化,因此,「商業智慧系統」(BIS)日益受到重視。本研究透過實徵研究,使用較可靠的上市公司資料,分別從收益與成本面,共八個營運績效指標,測試企業導入商業智慧系統與營運績效的關聯性。本研究發現,導入商業智慧系統可以降低成本,及增加生產力,卻無顯著提升其收益面之績效指標。其原因可能是收益面績效指標受到其他外部環境因素影響,或單一資訊系統無法產生明顯的收益。因此建議,企業在評估是否導入商業智慧系統時,或應先以成本及生產力為考量重點。

並列摘要


According to the resource-based view, implementing a new information system may help firms create sustained competitive advantage. However, the results of academic research have shown that IT investments do not necessarily have a positive effect for firms, a phenomenon called ”productivity paradox.” In nowadays fast-changing global environments, firms have to respond to the change rapidly, and the business intelligence system (BIS) may be the information system that can help firms most presently. In this study, we use the more credible data from listed companies in Taiwan and examine eight firm performance indicators, including profit and cost dimensions, to test our proposed research hypotheses. The result shows that implementing BIS can help firms reduce cost and improve productivity. However, we also find that its effect on profitability is insignificant. Such a result may be caused by other influential factors in the external environment, implicating that it is unlikely to significantly enhance firm profitability with one single information system. Thus, when firms evaluate a BIS, it may be more appropriate for them to emphasize the system's first order effects on cost and productivity.

參考文獻


大前研一(2005)。全球舞台大未來。台北:培生出版社。
吳姝蒨(2002)。商業智慧的應用面向與成功導入關鍵要素。電子化企業:經理人報告。5,12-22。
夏祥泰(2004)。商業智慧應用於醫院管理之研究─以區域級醫院為例(碩士論文)。私立中原大學資訊管理學系研究所。
郭曉玲(2003)。商業智慧系統應用於食品飲料業之個案研究(碩士論文)。私立淡江大學資訊管理學系研究所。
黃貝玲(2002)。全球商業智慧解決方案市場現況與未來發展預測。電子化企業:經理人報告。32,44-57。

被引用紀錄


邱寶如(2014)。建構商業智慧之關鍵績效指標研究-以塑膠模具業為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400238
陳鳳惠(2013)。情境變動下模型式決策支援系統開發研究〔博士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.11066
鄭新峰(2013)。以平衡計分卡為基礎之雲端化服務效益評估機制研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613552371
楊宜書(2014)。企業資源規劃系統對商業智慧系統導入與營運績效之關聯性研究〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613570933

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