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先秦《書》是否存在定本重檢

Re-examination of a definitive version of Shu in the Pre-qin dynasty

摘要


本文的論題是:先秦《書》是否存在定本?在此視野下,顧見西漢劉向校書情形,已先掘先秦書籍、篇章流傳現象。復而聚焦在《書》上,綜合前人耙梳成果,歸納整理先秦「書」篇流傳過程中四種常見現象:一、百篇外「書」目;二、同篇異名;三、同篇內容出入;四、同篇歸類不同。因此,先秦《書》存在定本的說法,實在有待商榷。

關鍵字

《尚書》 劉向 定本 清華簡

並列摘要


The purpose of this paper is to re-examine the presence of any definitive version of Shu in the Pre-qin dynasty. A retrospection on LIU Xiang's bibliographic work in the Western Han dynasty has revealed an evidenced succession in Pre-qin books and articles. With a focus on Shu, four common features are summarizedfor the spreading of Shu articles in the Pre-qin dynasty after reviewing associated studies by previous scholars: 1) extra articles exist that are beyond the 100 articles listed in Shu; 2) some articles have the same content but are titled differently; 3) there are deviations in text for some articles; 4) some articles are found under different parts. Hence, it appears unlikely that there was a definitive version of Shu in the Pre-qin dynasty.

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