城鎮空間型態構成之歷史變遷與願景研究以北斗鎮為例

A Historical and Visionary Research of Spatial Configuration of the Town: A Case Study of Beidou Township

黃慶輝(Ching-Hui Huang)

《明道學術論壇》 6卷2期 (2010/06) Pp. 89-106

https://doi.org/10.6953/MJ.201006.0088

摘要

本研究的目的是以空間型態構成理論（Space Syntax）的視覺化與量化的數位分析方法，解析北斗鎮整體空間型態構成的歷史變遷與發展願景。分析的素材是以北斗鎮從清朝時期至今的地圖與都市計畫圖為主。願景分析的部分則是以現況的地圖為基礎，假設高鐵的高架軌道之下開闢為道路。研究成果不僅呈現了以奠安宮為中心的歷史街區，從清朝時期至今都是北斗鎮的核心商業區域，並且顯示了整體空間組織的發展軌跡。現況的分析成果也符合我們對於北斗鎮現有空間結構的認知。北斗鎮未來的整體核心區域往南側移動，而不影響原有的局部空間結構。未來的整體與局部軸線的便捷性、串連程度、以及空間明顯性都比現況要好。本文的研究成果可以做為北斗鎮整體空間型態構成發展的參考依據。後續研究將依據現有的成果進行實地空間型態構成的觀察與驗證，藉以提出確實可行的設計構想。

關鍵字

空間型態構成 ； 空間型態構成理論 ； 空間軸線 ； 便捷性

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is a historical and visionary research of spatial configuration of Beidou Township. Methodology of this research was Space Syntax, which provided both visual and quantitative digital analytic techniques. This study is based on the maps and urban planning of Beidou Township from ancient to present. The visionary analysis hypothesized the new artillery street build under the track of Taiwan High Speed Railway. The findings not only indicated the critical character of Den-An Temple in the global development of Beidou Township, but also represented develop processes and existing conditions of the town. In the future, the global integration core will move to the south of the town, and the local cores remain intact. Integration, connectivity, and intelligibility of future axial lines will improve than that of the present ones. Therefore, contributions of this research support future development of spatial configuration of Beidou Township. Based on the findings of this research, further studies will conduct observations and verifications for providing feasible design concepts.

並列關鍵字

spatial configuration ； Space Syntax ； axial line ； integration