大學運動員之運動熱情、流暢體驗及運動幸福感──以教練－選手關係為中介效果

Passion, Flow and Well-Being in Sport of the College Athletes -- The Mediating Effect of Coach-Athlete Relationship

張富鈞(Fu-Chun Chang)

《運動教練科學》 44期 (2016/12) Pp. 67-80

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.2016.44.08

摘要

目的：一、是瞭解大學運動員之運動熱情、教練－選手關係對流暢體驗之預測情形；二、瞭解大學運動員之運動熱情、教練－選手關係對運動幸福感之預測情形。方法：研究對象為大學運動代表隊選手602 名，方法採用問卷調查法，工具為大學運動員之運動熱情、教練－選手關係、流暢體驗及運動幸福感量表，資料分析有描述性統計、Pearson積差相關、簡單直線迴歸及階層迴歸等。結果：一、運動熱情（調和式熱情、強迫式熱情）能有效預測教練－選手關係及流暢體驗，教練－選手關係能夠有效預測流暢體驗，且教練－選手關係是運動熱情（調和式熱情、強迫式熱情）與流暢體驗的部分中介變項；二、運動熱情（調和式熱情、強迫式熱情）能夠有效預測教練－選手關係及運動幸福感，教練－選手關係能夠有效預測運動幸福感，且教練－選手關係是運動熱情（調和式熱情及強迫式熱情）與運動幸福感的部分中介變項。結論：不管是何種運動熱情之大學運動員，其教練－選手關係能有效預測流暢體驗及運動幸福感，未來在運動訓練過程中，應加強教練與選手的互動關係，可以有效提升其流暢經驗及運動幸福感。

關鍵字

訓練 ； 主觀活力 ； 享受運動

並列摘要

Purpose: The study were to understand the passion and coach-athlete relationship in sport of the college athletes to predict the flow and well-being in sport. The subjects were 602 athletes in universities in Taiwan. Methods: The questionnaire which was the Scale for Passion, Coach-Athlete relationship, Flow and Well-being in sport. Those data were collected and analyzed by descriptive statistic, Pearson correlation, simple regression, and hierarchical regression. Results: (1) The coach-athlete relationship and the flow of the college athletes were predicted by the Harmonious Passion (HP) and the Obsessive Passion (OP), and the flow was predicted by coach-athlete relationship. In addition, the coach-athlete relationship of them had the partial mediating effect between the passion and flow in sport. (2) The coach-athlete relationship and the well-being in sport of the college athletes were predicted by the Harmonious Passion (HP) and the Obsessive Passion (OP), and the well-being in sport was predicted by coach-athlete relationship. In addition, the coach-athlete relationship of them had the partial mediating effect between the passion and well-being in sport. Conclusions: The coach-relationship of the college athletes, who had any kind of the passion in sport, can predict the flow and well-being in sport. It advised that we needed to improve the relationship between coaches and athletes in the training process to enhance the flow and well-being in sport.

並列關鍵字

training ； subjective vitality ； sport enjoyment

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