探討榮獲全國大專校院運動會總錦標之機制

Explore the Mechanism of Winning the Overall Championship in National Intercollegiate Athletic Game

李敏華(Ning-Hua Lee)

《運動教練科學》 54期 (2019/06) Pp. 11-16

https://doi.org/10.6194/SCS.201906_(54).0002

摘要

全大運是國內最重要的綜合性運動賽會之一，能在全大運榮獲總錦標之學校亦可視為最具競技實力之頂尖體育專業大學，因此，各大專校院皆卯足全力力求在全大運中有優異競賽成績表現。目的：本研究欲探討2014－2018年獲得全大運總錦標學校榮獲各項目金牌的情況，更進一步分析在奪取總錦標部分是否具有相同的模式。方法：透過全大運官方網站彙整2014－2018年全大運競賽獎牌數量，採用描述統計法針對各項目及總和金牌數、各項目及總和金牌數百分比進行分析比較。結果：一、2014－2018年獲得全大運總錦標學校之總金牌數百分比需要達到12.00%以上。二、師大與臺體獲得總錦標的模式較為相近，兩者皆具有強勢項目，奪得金牌的項目較為集中。國體榮獲總錦標時獲得金牌的項目較為分散，相異於師大與臺體。結論：在2014－2018年期間師大、國體及臺體等學校榮獲全大運總錦標的模式並非全然一致，但各校皆以能發揮最佳競技能力為依據，透過擬定正確的競賽策略來獲得全大運總錦標之最佳成績表現。

關鍵字

全大運 ； 獎牌

並列摘要

National Intercollegiate Athletic Game is one of the most important comprehensive sports game. Which university gets the overall championship can be regarded as the best. Therefore, all universities make every effort to achieve excellent performance in the National Intercollegiate Athletic Game. Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the situation that the school won the gold medal in each event from 2014 to 2018, and to analyze whether it has the same pattern in winning the overall championship. Methods: Through the official website of the National Intercollegiate Athletic Game, the number of medals from 2014 to 2018 was counted. The author using the descriptive statistical method to analyze and compares the number of gold medals and the percentage of gold medals. Results: (1) From 2014 to 2018, the universities must win more than 12.00% gold medals in the National Intercollegiate Athletic Game to reach the overall championship. (2) The way that NTNU and NTUS won the overall championship is similar, both of them have their strong events, and they win gold medals are concentrated in their events. When NTSU won the overall championship, the events that won the gold medal were relatively scattered, which was different from NTNU and NTUS. Conclusion: From 2014 to 2018, every University won the overall championship in a different way, but each school based on the best competitive ability, through the formulation of correct competition strategy to obtain the best performance of the Universiade general championship.

並列關鍵字

National Intercollegiate Athletic Game (NIAG) ； Medal

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