地板、吊環、單槓項目評分規則修改內容對整套動作編排的影響－以2013年版國際男子競技體操評分規則為例

The Impacts of the Revised Scoring Criteria for Floor Exercise, Rings, and High Bar on Routine Choreography: Take the Scoring Criteria of International Men's Artistic Gymnastics of 2013 as an Example

陳智郁(Chin-Yu Chen) ； 高明峰(Ming-Feng Kao) ； 陳光輝(Kuang-Hui Chen)

《大專體育》 127期 (2013/12) Pp. 23-30

https://doi.org/10.6162/SRR.2013.127.04

摘要

本研究目的針對2013年版國際男子競技體操地板、吊環及單槓項目評分規則修改內容來進行分析，方法是以國內、外優秀選手實施的整套動作內容及編排方式為實例來進行探討。結果顯示在評分規則修改內容部分，地板項目限制僅能實施一次11／2空翻接滾翻著地動作，同時針對動作路線及非空翻動作次數訂定更嚴謹的規範。吊環項目中減少力量動作連結實施的次數，單槓則是針對飛行動作的連結加分訂定更符合單項特性的規範，也降低實施併腿中穿系列動作的次數。結論是動作編排方式的方面，連結實施空翻動作成為地板項目編排的重點，在吊環項目連接實施力量動作過程中必須編排加入B級以上的擺動動作，飛行動作連結實施將是單槓項目編排的趨勢。

關鍵字

動作路線 ； 力量動作 ； 連接加分

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to analyze the revisions made on the scoring criteria for floor exercise, rings, and high bar in International Men's Artistic Gymnastics of 2013, the methods applied the routine adopted by excellent domestic as well as foreign gymnasts as examples to illustrate the revised scoring criteria, and discussed their impacts on routine choreography. The results indicated that the revised scoring criteria made the restrictions for performing 11/2 somersaults to roll forward movement, and did the stricter restriction both on routine pathway and non-flipping movements frequencies on the floor exercise. For rings, the frequencies of strength elements connections were reduced. In high bar, the connection bonuses for flight elements were modified for matching the specifications of single item, while the frequencies of stoop in shoots were reduced. The conclusions indicated that the movement arrangements became the coming key points to perform the somersaults on the floor exercise, swing elements of Level B or above were inserted in the routine of rings, and flipping and hopping movement connections on high bar.

並列關鍵字

routine pathway ； strength element ； connection bonuses

參考文獻

俞智贏(2006)。從新規則的修定探討男子體操訓練方法的因應。中華體育季刊。20(2)，108-113。

張秀卿(1999)。體操規則之改變對體操運動的影響。大專體育。44，108-113。

陳光輝、陳智郁、高明峰(2013)。從評分規則的演進探討吊環項目發展趨勢。大專體育。124，24-30。

陳光輝、陳智郁、湯文慈(2012)。臺灣與國際優秀吊環項目選手表現之比較。體育學報。45(4)，347-358。

陳光輝、陳嘉遠、俞智贏(2005)。2003 年全運會與 2002 年亞運會男子競技體操選手單槓項目整套動作內容之比較分析。國立體育學院論叢。16(3)，269-281。