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從《聯合國兒童權利公約》到子女最佳利益原則-兼談法律資訊之應用與台日比較研究方法

From UN Convention on the Rights of the Child to the Best Interests of Children Principle in Taiwan Law: Using Legal Information for Comparative Studies of Taiwan and Japan Laws

摘要


自從釋字第587號解釋理由書引用「聯合國兒童權利公約」保障非婚生子女之身分權及人格權以來,該公約與「兒童最佳利益原則」在我國法上的落實遂成為國學界與實務界關注的焦點。本文除摘要敘述既有之研究發現外,並嘗試引介一個新的研究方法:以跨國資訊網站作為研究比較法之主要根據地,並以英文作為合作研究日本法之中介語言。本文首先介紹公約中之「兒童\子女最佳利益」原則及其內國法化之概況,再檢視我國民法上之「子女最佳利益」在法律文字與司法解釋上之內涵,從而窺探公約對於我國親子法制之影響。另就日本相關法律資訊進行初步搜尋,並於本文第四部份分享法律資訊應用方法與初步搜尋結果。

並列摘要


Since the making of Judicial Interpretation No.587, in which the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was quoted to demonstrate the importance of a child's rights to paternity and personality, the practice of the Convention with the principle of the best interests of children has become a focus of academic and judicial attention. Apart from summing up accumulated research findings on this issue, the article attempts to introduce a new research method based on a cross-national database using English as the media for exchange of legal information. It first introduces the principle and sees how it has been realised in Taiwan national laws, then goes not to review its contexts in the provisions of the Civil Code to detect the impacts of the Convention on Taiwan parent-child regulations. The other half of the article will first turn to investigate in English websites and databases how the Convention work in Japanese law, followed by a shared examination on found information.

參考文獻


施慧玲(2004)。論我國兒童人權法制之發展─兼談落實「聯合國兒童權利公約」之社會運動。中正大學法學集刊。14,169-204。
林秀雄編(2008)。民法親屬繼承實例問題分析。五南。
施慧玲(2009)。子女最佳利益的災後重建─由九二一集集大地震思想起。月旦民商法。25,5-15。
施慧玲()。
雷文玫(1998)。以「子女最佳利益」之名:離婚後父母對未成年子女權利義務行使與負擔之研究。台大法學叢論。28(3),254-309。

被引用紀錄


邱憶晨(2016)。探視父母使用未成年子女會面交往服務之親子關係維繫經驗〔碩士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-1303201714245550

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