南太平洋地緣政治的法國因素

從地緣政治的角度觀察，歐洲各國實在很難與太平洋共享政治與經濟利益。因為，歐洲的西邊是太平洋，東邊是亞洲大陸，其中間又隔著許多強權如同美國、俄國、印度與中國等等。但在歷史上，歐洲強權於15 世紀開始稱霸海洋世界之後，太平洋也逐漸由當年南島文化所掌控的海洋轉移為歐洲所主宰。葡萄牙與西班牙是第一批來自歐洲的外來強權，隨後，荷蘭、德國、英國、法國、日本與美國也加入賽局。在經歷第二次世界大戰與冷戰之後，目前掌控太平洋的大國勢力則剩下美國、法國、澳洲與紐西蘭。本文將嘗試以地緣政治的角度分析歐洲最後的勢力法國在南太平洋地區的強權角色扮演。

關鍵字

南太平洋；法國；核武試爆；澳洲；紐西蘭；美國；外交政策；永續發展

並列摘要

From a geopolitical perspective, it is difficult for European countries to share political and economic interests with the Pacific. Because the west of Europe is the Pacific Ocean, east of the Asian continent, which is separated by a number of powerful as the United States, Russia, India and China and so on. However, in history, the European powers in the 15th century began to dominate the marine world, the Pacific gradually from the year the South Island culture to control the ocean transferred to Europe dominated. Portugal and Spain are the first foreign powers from Europe, followed by the Netherlands, Germany, Britain, France, Japan and the United States also joined the game. After the Second World War and the Cold War, the current dominant power of the Pacific Ocean is the United States, France, Australia and New Zealand. This paper will attempt to analyze geopolitical perspective of the last European power in the South Pacific region of France, the role of power.