2000年至2012年糖尿病盛行率與發生率世代追蹤分析

A Cohort Study of Prevalence and Incidence Rates of Diabetes Mellitus in Taiwan, 2000-2012

徐尚為(Shang-Wei Hsu) ； 江博煌(Po-Huang Chiang) ； 張育嘉(Yu-Chia Chang) ； 周雨青(Yu-Ching Chou) ； 徐韻茹(Yun-Ju Hsu)

《臺灣老人保健學刊》 14卷1&2期 (2018/12) Pp. 25-37

摘要

目的：本研究利用次級資料庫，分析台灣糖尿病盛行率與發生率的變化情形以及縣市糖尿病盛行率與發生率之差異。方法：以有糖尿病診斷與使用血糖控制製劑定義為糖尿病，分析自2000年至2012年研究樣本糖尿病盛行率與發生率的變化趨勢。結果：糖尿病年盛行率於研究的13年期間自3.96%增加至8.63%，發生率自2001年的0.95%逐年遞增，至2012年為1.21%。男性的盛行率與發生率高於女性。縣市糖尿病盛行率與發生率與縣市居民年均所得與教育水準呈負相關。結論：各縣市政府應依照縣市之人口特性，針對不同族群推展糖尿病防治計畫。

關鍵字

糖尿病 ； 世代追蹤 ； 盛行率 ； 發生率

並列摘要

Aim: This study used a secondary database to analyze the changes in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes in Taiwan and the trend in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes in counties and cities. Method: Subjects with diabetes diagnosis and the use of blood glucose control agents were defined as diabetes, and NHI database LHID-2000 was used as sample to analyze the trend of the prevalence and incidence of diabetes from 2000 to 2012. Result: The annual prevalence of diabetes increased from 3.96% to 8.63% over the 13-year period of the study. The incidence rate increased from 0.95% in 2001 to 1.21% in 2012. The prevalence and incidence of male are higher than female. The prevalence and incidence of diabetes in counties and cities have negative correlation with the annual income and education level of residents in counties and cities. Conclusion: Each local government should promote diabetes prevention and control programs for different ethnic groups in accordance with the demographic characteristics of the county and city.

並列關鍵字

Diabetes mellitus ； cohort study ； prevalence rate ； incidence rate