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Study on Set-Net Fishery Practices in Taiwan

台灣定置網漁業作業評估調查之研究

摘要


台灣定置網漁業的經營管理,長期受到學界及產業界之關心。專業漁民指出漁撈作業技術影響漁獲效率,因此需進行科學調查評估(尤其是漁獲記錄簿之分析)。本研究透過問卷,廣泛的調查台灣定置漁業經營者與漁民之意向,從正式的漁獲記錄簿、業者之經驗與對本漁業之願景來評估定置漁業之未來發展。分析台灣定置漁業發展之“優勢、劣勢、機會、威脅”後,得知定置漁業雖在沿岸漁業調整轉型中面臨很多挑戰,但因其與海洋箱網養殖、休閒漁業及海洋資源培育與管理關係甚爲密切,所以業者對本漁業之未來發展充滿信心。

並列摘要


The management of set-net fishery has been questioned for a long time both by the scientific community and the fishing industry in Taiwan. Professional fishermen have pointed out that changes in fishing practices influences catch rates, and therefore the scientific assessment of set-net fishery (based on log-book analysis is necessary). This study, with extensive interviews with Taiwanese set-net fishermen, documents fishermen's experience and perspectives to provide a more informed analysis of logbook information in assessing set-net fishery. Through ”SWOT” and ”TOWS” analysis of set-net fishery in Taiwan, the building up of a set-net fishing industry has in many ways made a positive contribution for developing the coastal society in spite of the challenges. The closer cooperation among set-net fishing, cage culture, recreational fisheries and cultivation and management of marine resources are continuously developing.

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