我國重度視覺障礙成人在人口學變項之生活品質差異分析

Comparative Analysis of Demographic Factors on Quality of Life in Adults with Severe Visual Impairments

鄭永福(Yung-Fu Cheng) ； 張千惠(Sophie Chien-Huey Chang) ； 李昕寧(Hsing-Ning Lee)

《國立臺灣科技大學人文社會學報》 10卷3期 (2014/09) Pp. 175-202

摘要

本研究針對我國整體視覺障礙成人進行人口學特質之生活品質探究，研究樣本以全國重度視覺障礙成人為母體，採分層隨機抽樣，有效樣本491人，以WHOQOL-BREF臺灣版問卷作為生活品質的測量工具。主要結果為：（1）男性生活品質優於女性。（2）有工作者生活品質分數高於無工作者；非按摩工作者生活品質優於按摩工作者。（3）北高兩市（改制前）視障者的生活品質優於其他縣市。（4）年輕人生活品質優於老年人。（5）「未婚／單身」者與「已婚／同居」者的分數高於「離婚／分居」者與「喪偶」者。（6）高學歷者比低學歷者有較高的生活品質。（7）個人與家庭平均月收入較高者有較佳生活品質。（8）臺灣一般成人的生活品質優於視障成人。

關鍵字

生活品質 ； 視覺障礙 ； 簡明版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to explore whether demographic characteristics have an effect on the quality of life (QOL) of adults with severe visual impairments. A WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was administered to 491 participants who are adults with severe visual impairments. The results showed that: (1) Scores were lower in women than in men. (2) Increased QOL was associated with the presence of employment status. Scores were lower in those working as a masseur than in those who did not work as a masseur. (3) In terms of the level of city, increased QOL was associated within municipalities (Taipei City and Kaohsiung City). (4) QOL scores declined with age in the psychological domain. (5) In terms of marital status, those who are unmarried/single and married/living together have better QOL than those who are divorced/separated and widow/widower. (6) QOL score increased with education level. (7) Individual monthly income and household monthly income have a positive association with QOL scores. (8) Scores were lower in adults with severe visual impairments than in adults.

並列關鍵字

Quality of life ； Visual impairment ； WHOQOL-BREF

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