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《西遊記》之敘事空間研究

Study of Narrative Space Study of Hsi-Yu Chi

摘要


《西遊記》是一部家喻戶曉「冒險遊歷小說」,「空間」又是《西遊記》重要的結構原則之一,除了無法被忽視的「旅程設計」外,還可發現《西遊記》有著各式各樣「空間結構」,而這些空間結構的區隔、關聯與作用,乃至於各種「空間特性」的賦予,皆是《西遊記》開闊的表面空間下,值得探究的問題。 本文主要分兩大部分,一是針對《西遊記》敘事的「空間結構」進行分析,包括《西遊記》裡各種「整體與個別」的空間結構,討論它們的區隔、配置、關聯與作用等問題;二是針對《西遊記》「空間特質」的賦予進行分析,分析作者賦予怎樣的空間特質及其敘事意涵,本文想藉由這些討論,展示《西遊記》有一種精神修練的意義,由此我們稱《西遊記》是一部「精神修鍊小說」。 本文主要參考了西方敘事學家巴爾(Mieke Bal)敘事理論的空間觀念,俄國形式主義學家巴赫金對於小說時空體的探討,同時斟酌採用歷史發生法,選取各種現存的西遊故事文獻作為參照系,在某種程度上參照出《西遊記》在前人的基礎上,對西遊故事之「敘事空間」的開拓。

並列摘要


Hsi-Yu Chi is one of the most well-known adventurous journey novels and the space is one of the major structures in Hsi-Yu Chi. The journey design in space structure has been received much attention, however, other important aspects such as, allocations, correlations and functions in space structure are usually neglected. In this paper, the allocations, correlations and functions in space structures are investigated and analyzed in detail from the individual and entire aspects. Based on the above analysis, furthermore, the paper further discusses the characterizations of the space structures and underlying narrative meaning. It is thus pointed out that Hsi-Yu Chi is a significant fiction of spiritual practice. The paper mainly combines two theories for the analysis: the space concept of narrative theory by Meike Bal and the time-space body of formalism by Bachking. Meanwhile, historical occurrence method is used to compare Hsi-Yu Chi with other forms of the west journey stories in different dynasties. From the comparison, it can be found that Hsi-Yu Chi has successfully opened up an innovative narrative space with more spectacular and diversity than its predecessors.

參考文獻


張世君(1999)。《紅樓夢》的空間敘事。北京:中國社會科學出版社。
張靜二(1984)。西遊記人物研究。臺北:臺灣學生書局。
于學彬(2003)。西遊歷險記。臺北:實學社。
夏志清著、胡益民譯(2001)。中國古典小說史論。南昌:江西人民出版社。
吳承恩著、徐少知校、周中明、朱彤注(1996)。西遊記校注。臺北:里仁書局。

被引用紀錄


王婉甄(2007)。西遊故事與內丹功法的轉換--以《西遊原旨》為例〔博士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2007.00033
廖晏顥(2016)。世德堂本《西遊記》與晚明宗教折衷運動〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201600402
余遠炫(2005)。少年小說創作與改寫技巧探索--以西遊記為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-2004200718013234
黃玲貴(2011)。《李卓吾先生批評西遊記》評點研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315232591

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