西方解剖針刺療法簡介

A brief introduction to western Anatomical Acupuncture

劉東(David Dong)

《臺灣中醫科學雜誌》 9卷2期 (2017/03) Pp. 10-19

https://doi.org/10.29810/SJTTCM.201703_9(2).0002

摘要

解剖針刺療法源於中醫針灸學母體，用解剖學來指導臨床針刺，主要用於治療肌肉神經筋膜疼痛綜合症；成為中醫針灸學在海外傳播發展過程中，起源於母體後獨立發展的分支學派。因歷史及語言文化翻譯政治經濟等多種原因，造成中醫針灸理論在海外傳播較針灸臨床操作滯後；導致西醫從自身的理論體系出發，用解剖學來解釋針灸操做的臨床效果，形成了以解剖生理學為基礎的醫學針刺療法，濕針療法，乾針療法，肌筋膜激痛點針刺療法，神經肌肉針刺療法及生物醫學針刺法等不同的流派。

關鍵字

解剖針刺療法 ； 乾針 ； 濕針 ； 經皮神經電刺激療法 ； 肌筋膜激痛點

並列摘要

Anatomical acupuncture therapy is developed from the science of Chinese medicine and acupuncture moxibustion. This therapy method uses anatomy to guide clinical acupuncture practice, and is mainly used for the treatment of neuromuscular pain, nerve pain and/or fascia pain syndrome. Upon overseas development of Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture, anatomical acupuncture therapy has been established as an independent treatment method from Chinese medicine due to the history, language, culture, translation and economical other reasons. Western medicine uses anatomy and physiology to explain the effectiveness of clinical acupuncture needling treatment. Anatomical acupuncture treatment is now established as a different schools of practice in ＂medical acupuncture＂ including: wet needling acupuncture, dry needling acupucnture therapy, myofascial trigger points acupuncture therapy, neuromuscular acupuncture therapy, and biomedical acupuncture etc.

並列關鍵字

Acupucnture and Moxibustion ； Dry Needling ； Wet Needling (Injection) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation ； TENS ； Myofascial Trigger Points

參考文獻

Dung, Houchi(1997).Anatomical acupuncture.Antarctic Press.

Dung, Houchi,Clogston, Curtis,Dunn, Joeming(2004).Acupuncture, An anatomical Approach.CRC Press.

Filshie, Jacqueline,White, Adrian(1998).Medical Acupuncture: A Western Scientific Approach.Elsevier Health Sciences.

Baldry, Peter E.(2005).Acupuncture, Trigger Points and Musculoskeletal Pain.Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.

Barbagli, P,Bollettin, R,Ceccherelli, F(2003).Acupuncture (dry needle) versus neural therapy (local anesthesia) in the treatment of benign back pain. Immediate and long-term results.Minerva medica.94(4 Suppl 1),17-25.