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運用Watson理論於一位初次腦中風病人之主要照顧者的護理經驗

Applying Watson Theory in Caring of a Stroke Patient's Caregiver

摘要


本篇個案報告在於分享運用Watson關懷理論照護一位初次腦中風病人且加護病房時其主要照顧者的過程。護理期間自民國97年10月13日至97年11月3日止。筆者於照護個案期間藉由觀察、會談、訪視的方式收集主客觀資料並分析,歸納出個案因丈夫第一次生病住院且住進加護病房,對其造成的主要護理問題有焦慮感、知識缺失、照顧者角色緊張。運用Watson理論中關懷照護的精神,與個案在互信的基礎上,提供個別性護理措施,減輕其焦慮感,運用護理指導提供疾病控制及照護技巧的相關知識,提升其照護病患能力,減輕主要照顧者壓力,並有信心參與照護。

並列摘要


This case study describes the nursing experience when applying Watson's caring theory of a caregiver whose husband suffered from brain stroke and stayed 3 weeks in an Intensive Care Unit. The caregiver's major nursing problems were anxiety, knowledge deficit and stress. Based on Watson's caring theory, the individualized nursing interventions, included teaching the caregiver of disease process and patient care skills, empowering caregiver's role and functions in decision making, and reducing the caregiver's anxiety and stress. The caregiver was able to demonstrate confidence and competence while participating in the patient care.

並列關鍵字

Watson theory primary caregiver stroke

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