國內自行車活動休閒滿意度理論模式之驗證

本研究目的旨在驗證國內自行車活動之休閒滿意度。本研究工具係根據Beard and Ragheb (1980)與Chen，Lin，and Wang (2008)提出之休閒滿意度概念爲理論基礎，自編成「國內自行車活動休閒滿意度量表」之問卷。以立意抽樣之方式選取全國北中南東六條自行車道之騎乘遊客進行問卷之發放，共得466份有效問卷。問卷回收後以驗證式因素分析刪選試題及模式鑑定，並以複核效度檢驗模式之穩定性。研究結果顯示休閒滿意度模式經模式修正後，整體模式具有良好之適配性，其「心理因素」、「教育因素」、「社交因素」、「放鬆因素」、「生理因素」與「美感因素」六因素，以及觀察變項皆具有良好之信、效度，且休閒滿意度模式具有複核效度存在。

關鍵字

自行車活動；休閒滿意度；結構方程模式

並列摘要

The aim of the study was to verify the leisure satisfaction theory on bike activities in Taiwan. The Questionnaire of Leisure Satisfaction of Taiwan's Bike-Activity, developed by the researcher, was based on the leisure satisfaction theory by Beard & Ragheb (1980) and Chen, Lin, & Wang (2008). 466 valid questionnaires were distributed to riders from six different bikeways in Taiwan. Statistical methods including Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Cross Validation were performed. The results indicated that the leisure satisfaction model had suitable model fitness after the leisure satisfaction model was modified. Observed variables of satisfaction and other factors including psychology, education, social, relaxation and physiology, and, also, they had highly reliability and validity. Furthermore, the leisure satisfaction model had good cross validation after the leisure satisfaction model was verified by the cross validation test.