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自行車休閒運動流暢經驗形成歷程與影響因素模式之建構

Model of the Course and the Influence Factors of the Flow Experience of the Leisure Cyclists

摘要


本研究目的在探討自行車休閒運動流暢經驗形成的歷程與影響因素。本研究以12名桃園縣拓荒者車隊之隊員為研究對象,利用質性研究途徑,以田野觀察、深入訪談及文件分析為主要搜集資料方法。利用Atlas.ti 5.2電腦軟體進行原始編碼、歸類,區分類別層次及性質,然後逐漸形成概念與紮根理論(Strauss & Corbin, 1990)。為了增進質性研究分析效度,本研究採多人員三角檢核(triangulation)方法,共同確認所有主題的合適性和邏輯性。研究結果發現自行車休閒流暢經驗形成的歷程共有176個有意義的低階主題(first order theme),經歸納分類後形成「技巧/體能與挑戰平衡」、「清晰的目標」、「明確且立即的回饋」、「行動與意識融合」、「全神貫注」、「潛在的控制感」、「暫時性的忘我」、「時間感的改變」、「再次體驗的欲望」、「愉悅感」等10個中階主題;其經驗歷程分佈在「準備階段」、「經歷階段」、「效果階段」等3個階段。而流暢經驗的品質則是受到「促進因素」、「中斷因素」、「阻礙因素」所影響。最後,本研究對自行車休閒運動的推廣提出建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to explore the course and the influence factors of the flow experience of the leisure cyclists by using qualitative research methods. This study sampled 12 members of Tuo-Huang-Zhe leisure bike association in Tao-Yuan County for interview. Take participant observation, interview and paper analysis as the main three collection material method. Carries on the primitive code, the classification using the Atlas. ti 5.2 computer software, discrimination other level and the nature, then forms the concept with to take root gradually the theory (Strauss & Corbin, 1990). The Results discovered that the flow experience of the leisure cyclists has 176 meaningful category (first order theme). After to induction and classification forms 10 second order theme: ”challenge-skill balance”, ”action-awareness merging”, ”clear goal”, ”unambiguous feedback”, ”concentration on the task at hand”, ”sense of control', ”loss of self-consciousness”, ”transformation of time”, ”desire of experiences once more”, ”pleasure”; the whole experiences spread in three stages including: ”preparatory stage”, ”experience stage”, ”effect stage”. The quality of the leisure flow experience was affected by ”the contributing factors”, ”the interrupt factors”, ”the hindrance factors”. Finally, this research puts forward the proposal to the bicycle leisure promotion.

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