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坐月子期間飲食與中藥材之應用

Application of Diet and Chinese Herbal Medicine During Postpartum "Doing-the-month" Ritual

摘要


「坐月子」在中國的社會當中被視為是產後婦女一生中重要的階段,而產後婦女在坐月子期間於家裡休養、調養身體,配合均衡健康的飲食與中藥材藥膳的運用,以製作出坐月子期間的健康餐飲,使婦女在產後生殖器官以及身體的氣血、筋骨完全恢復健康,是產後婦女照護上很重要的一環。由於產婦於分娩時帶來創傷和出血,及妊娠、分娩時情緒變化,損耗不少元氣,稍有不慎則引起疾病。既然產後婦女坐月子調養身體已成既定習俗,因此努力改善產婦的營養狀況,導正特殊「坐月子」飲食的偏差。文獻內容主要探討產後婦女之營養需求及如何正確的運用食物與中藥材,以提供一個更均衡、更完善的飲食模式。

並列摘要


"Doing-the-month" is considered as the most important stage for postpartum women in Chinese society, besides that home-resting, body-caring, balanced diet and Chinese herbal medicine which be created to make healthy diets play the important roles for postpartum women to recover their genital organs, the blood circulation, and healthy bone structure. Because of the bleeding, bruises, and emotionchanges during laboring, these might cause lots of damages to our bodies. Once we don't take care of the symptoms, they can bring us different diseases. Because it's a culture for postpartum women to have the "doing-the-month", the purpose is to provide balanced and well-prepared dietary styles by enhance the good nutrition intakes, adjust the wrong concepts, and instruct how to combine food and Chinese herbal medicine.

參考文獻


Bao, W., Ma, A., Mao, L., Lai, J., Xiao, M., Sun, G.,Ouyang, Y., Wu, S., Yang, W., Wang, N., Zhao,Y., Fu, J. & Liu, L. (2010). Diet and lifestyle interventions in postpartum women in China:study design and rationale of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health 10 (1), 1-103.
Boardley, D. J. (1994). A study of the relationship between diet intake, physical activity, and other factors and postpartum weight loss in black and white mothers. Public health, 1-137.
Butler, W. R. (2003). Energy balance relationships with follicular development, ovulation and fertility in postpartum dairy cows. Livestock Production Science 83, 211-218.
Chien, Y. C., Liu, J. F., Huang, Y. J., Hsu, C. S. & Chao, J. C. (2005). Alcohol levels in Chinese lactating mothers after consumption of alcoholic diet during postpartum “doing-themonth”ritual. Alcohol, 37 (3), 143-150.
Chuang, C. H., Chang P. J., Hsieh, W. S., Tsai Y. J.,Lin, S. J. & Chen, P. C. (2009). Chinese herbal medicine use in Taiwan during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A population-based cohort study. International J Nursing Studies 46, 787-795.

被引用紀錄


蘇鈺婷、陳馥萱(2019)。胎兒死亡婦女的非藥物退奶照護弘光學報(83),39-49。https://doi.org/10.6615/HAR.201903_(83).0003
李紋帝、陳莉貞、呂佩珍(2020)。照護一位新移民女性妊娠後期併發急性妊娠脂肪肝之加護經驗長庚護理31(1),112-122。https://doi.org/10.6386/CGN.202003_31(1).0010
沈榮婷(2016)。產後護理之家服務創新模式之實証研究 -服務藍圖觀點〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0015-2306201600491100

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