畫家德拉克洛瓦的浪漫情懷與創作激情－論德拉克洛瓦與畫家格羅在創作上的宿緣

Romantic and Enthusiasm of the Painter Delacroix-On a Creative Predestination between Delacroix and Painter Gros

江祖望(Tsu-Wang Chiang)

《稻江學報》 4卷2期 (2010/03) Pp. 300-318

https://doi.org/10.7018/JTU.201003.0300

摘要

本論述之目的在於探討十九世紀浪漫派畫家歐仁•德拉克洛瓦創作思想的分析，特別是他與畫家安托萬‧讓‧格羅之間的關係。在歐洲近代繪畫史的研究上，經常遺忘了這位對德拉克洛瓦影響甚巨的畫家：格羅。根據德拉克洛瓦的日記與他在格羅自殺後一篇對其評述的文稿等兩項重要文獻，得出二者在創作上有著十分類似心態（例如愛國的情操、為取得名望的野心以及遇創作瓶頸時的痛苦等）的結論。同時證實格羅的作品已然開始醞釀浪漫主義畫派的基因，因此除了夏多布里昂與杰利柯之外，亦可將格羅列入法國浪漫畫派的先驅（啟蒙者）之一。此項論述的觀點將有助於對研究德拉克洛瓦的創作動機與思想有著作為研究導向的價值。特別是給格羅的定位，提供了美術史教育中對法國浪漫主義畫派的全新注解。

關鍵字

浪漫主義 ； 格羅 ； 愛國主義 ； 新古典主義 ； 激情

並列摘要

This paper explores and analyzes thoughts of the creation of the painter Delacroix (in 19th Century), in particular a relationship between him and the painter Antoine-Jean Gros. In the study of documentation of modern history painting, most researchers often forget that painter Gros had massive influence on Delacroix. According to two important documents: ”Journal of Delacroix” and comments ”Written on art-Gros”, the results are analogies of two states d' spirit in their creation (for example, a sense of patriotism to achieve the ambitions of fame and the pain of the creative bottleneck). At the same time, the present author can confirm that Gros' works have carried the seeds of some elements of style romanticism. So, in addition to Chateaubriand and Gericault outside, we can also attribute to Gros as a forerunner of romanticism in France. This paper suggests further research to find the motives of the creating art of Delacroix. Finally, the paper gives a new commentary on the life of Gros in the teaching of the history of romantic painting.

並列關鍵字

Enthusiasm ； Gros ； Neoclassicism ； Patriotism ； Romanticism