施米特思想的隱秘詩學源頭－施米特與多伯勒：思想家與詩人的精神對話

The Hidden Poetic Source of Carl Schmitt's Thought: Carl Schmitt and Theodor Däubler, A Spiritual Dialogue between Philosopher and Poet

姜林靜(JIANG Linjing)

《基督教文化學刊》 33期 (2015/05) Pp. 136-159

並列摘要

This article investigates the constant influence of Theodor Daubler's poetry on the thinking of the famous German philosopher and jurist Carl Schmitt. Based on a comparison of Schmitt's two interpretations of Daubler's major work The Northern Lights in 1916 and 1946, the influence is analyzed from a literary and cultural critical perspective. In his first interpretation, Schmitt carries out a critique of utilitarian language and finds a critique of modernity as a whole. In the second commentary, he admits that he had misinterpreted the poet's spiritual origins in his earlier monograph. Through Schmitt's understanding of Daubler's poetry, the Christian origins of Schmitt's own thinking are evident, the basis for his self-interpretation and self-justification during and after World War II. Inspired by Daubler's poetry, Schmitt confirms the absolute enemy - the modern antichrist, who simulates the figure of Christ, and stresses that one must distinguish between political friends and enemies. This article reveals the hidden poetic origins and dangers of Schmitt's political and legal thought, which has been both deeply influential and highly controversial in the academic world.

並列關鍵字

Carl Schmitt ； Theodor Daubler ； political theology ； modern poetry ； modernity