撐竿跳高選手運動傷害與改善認知之研究

A Study on the Identity and Improvement of the Sport Injury for the Pole Vaulters

許弘毅(Hung-Yi Hsu)

《運動與遊憩研究》 5卷1期 (2010/09) Pp. 72-81

https://doi.org/10.29423/JSRR.201009_5(1).0005

摘要

撐竿跳高項目，爲田徑運動技術層面，非常複雜的項目之一，對於選手技術之統合性、協調性及純熟度之要求甚高，因此，在實務操作上，選手之運動傷害與心理障礙無法避免。有鑑於此，本研究，採深度訪談法，深入探討撐竿跳高選手之運動傷害經驗，訓練與比賽時傷害發生頻率、心理障礙因素，以及相關設施導致運動傷害與心理障礙之因素。研究結果顯示，撐竿跳高選手皆有瞬時與長期運動傷害經驗，且不論其從事該運動之時間長短皆有運動傷害經驗；主要受傷部位，以腰、踝及手三部位爲主，而參與超過五年者，以腰部傷害爲主，造成運動傷害之主因，則以基本技巧未能掌握及過度疲勞爲主；受訪者並認爲相關設施，需符合應有之標準；心理障礙產生，主要爲自信心不足，在心理障礙產生後，教練的鼓勵與自我克服心理障礙是重要的關鍵；於心理輔導上，選手有信任專業教練之傾向，故加強教練之輔導技能，將有助於其輔導選手克服心理障礙與提升心理素質。

關鍵字

撐竿跳高選手 ； 深度訪談 ； 運動認知 ； 運動傷害

並列摘要

Pole vault is one of the most skillful and multi-technique track events, so that the requirement of pole vaulters is delicate. However, the sport injury and identification blockade have usually happened in practice. The study tried to understand the injury experiences, happened frequency, identification blockade and facility management for the pole vaulters by using the in-depth interview. The comparison between the ”pole vaulters” and the ”track and field coaches” are studied as well. The research result had showed that the sport injury is always happened, no matter short or long term, and the main injury apparatus include waist, ankle and hand. The key factors would be viewed as out of technique and over-training. For the identity blockade, the major cause is lack of confidence, and the coach encourage and self-improvement are necessary. In addition, the pole vaulters rather tend to trust the coach than the psychology professionals during the period that identification blockade happened. Therefore, the psychology training has become necessary for the pole vault coaches. Lastly, the result showed the ”pole vaulters” have different identification with the ”track and field coaches”.

並列關鍵字

pole vaulters ； in-depth interview ； sport identity ； sport injury

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