露營活動參與者早期戶外活動經驗與戶外環境行為之關係

本研究目的旨在探討不同背景變項的露營活動參與者在早期戶外活動經驗與戶外環境行為之間的差異及相關情形。透過文獻回顧彙整早期戶外活動經驗、戶外環境行為因素歸納與分類。為達到研究目的，本研究採用問卷調查法，以南投縣露營區之露營活動參與者作為研究之對象，透過便利取樣的方法蒐集露營活動者相關資訊，並於各露營區現地進行調查，共發出問卷550份，回收後剔除填答不完整及規律性答題之問卷後，共獲有效問卷476份，有效問卷回收率為86.5%，依本研究目的及驗證假設之需，以SPSS統計軟體進行資料處理，透過描述性統計、信度分析、鑑別力分析、探索性因素分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析及典型相關分析等統計方法進行資料處理，研究結果發現，不同人口統計變項的露營參與者在早期戶外活動經驗與戶外環境行為有顯著差異存在，另外，早期戶外活動經驗與戶外環境行為之間具有正相關存在，從小學習培養對於大自然所應有的尊重及負責任的環境行為則相當重要，最後，本研究依研究結果提出建議及管理意涵。

關鍵字

早期戶外活動經驗；戶外環境行為；露營活動參與者

並列摘要

This research aims at exploring the relationships between early-life outdoor experience and outdoor environmental behavior as well as differences in the demographic background on the dependent variables among campers. Based on literature review, factors of early-life outdoor experience and outdoor environmental behavior are categorized. A questionnaire survey was conducted on-site to collect opinions from campers in campsites in Nantou. Via convenience sampling, 550 questionnaires were distributed with 476 valid ones received, accounting for an 86.5% response rate. The software SPSS was used for data analysis, including descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA and canonical correlation analysis. The results revealed that there were significant differences between demographic background on early-life outdoor experience and outdoor environmental behavior. Positive relationships were also found between early-life outdoor experience and outdoor environmental behavior, indicating the importance of respect and responsibility on natural environment from the early life. Finally, managerial implications and suggestions were proposed based on the research results.