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二個輕度智能障礙伴隨注意力缺陷過動症學生的輔導案例及其對融合教育案的啟示

THE CASES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INCLUSIVE EDUCATION OF TWO STUDENTS WITH MILD MENTAL RETARDATION ACCOMPANYING ADHD

摘要


本文敘述二個分別就讀於國小、國中資源班的輕度智能障礙且伴隨注意力缺陷過動症學生(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD),其融合教育過程所發生的行為問題,並由其行為問題所引發的相關效應,說明對學校實施融合教育的啟示。案例一為國小六年級資源班男學生,在普通班自然課中,因不滿自然科老師不讓他操作實驗用酒精燈而爆發情緒,且在走出教室又折回後,為發洩不滿情緒而順腳踢倒酒精燈,點燃的酒精燈並因而灼傷正在上課的某一同儕肢體。案例二為國中二年級資源班男學生,該生對愛慕的異性常會有注視、主動表達、書信告白等行為。在一次普通班的美術課,該生走出教室到洗手檯洗筆,卻觸摸亦在洗筆且為其愛慕的同班女同學臀部。本文由以上二個案例,就身心障礙學生的融合教育、普通班的因應、學校行政配合、法定程序等層面,提出其對融合教育的啟示,以作為各校實施融合教育之參考。

並列摘要


The main purpose of this thesis is to describe the conflict events of two students with mild intellectual disability accompanying ADHD(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD) in inclusive educational situation. The first case is a primary school student who harmed his regular peer because of his temper tantrum. The second case is a junior high school student who scared his female regular peer with sexual inappropriate behaviors. Based on the two cases, the author presents several suggestions about identification of students with comorbidity of mental retardation and ADHD disorder, functional behavior intervention program, objects of IEP(Individualized Education Program, IEP) for social skills, due processes of student behavior problems coping, adopting reeducation on students with disabilities, supporting teachers who take the responsibilities of inclusive education.

參考文獻


呂秋遠、陳明終、孟瑛如、田中閔(2015)。國小普通班教師面對ADHD學生教學困擾與因應策略之現況調查與研究。特教論壇。19,85-101。
李姿儀(2016)。教師面對ADHD學童之工作壓力、情緒管理與自我效能之關係研究(碩士論文)。臺北市立大學。
性別平等教育法(2018年12月28日)。
性騷擾防治法(2009年1月23日)。
身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定辨法(2013年9月2日)。

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