新移民親密暴力發生與停止之對偶敘說探究

A Dyadic Narrative Study on the Start-Stop of a New-Inhabitant Couple's Intimate Partner Violence

邱獻輝(Chiou, Hsien-Huei)

《亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊》 13卷2期 (2017/12) Pp. 27-54

摘要

移民親密暴力涉及跨種族文化議題，故種族特權與社會歧視常涉入其中；此類暴行發生的機率不僅高、且心理機制有不同於同種族親密暴力之處，但相關研究不多、並常限於伴侶一方的主觀探究。為了兼顧伴侶兩造觀點，本研究遵循建構研究典範，採敘事研究法，訪談一名曾有親密暴力、但已停止施暴的台籍丈夫及其來自越南的妻子，再以協同分析進行伴侶敘說文本的對偶分析。結果彙整出四個歷程主題，依序為「背景：感情受創的大男人vs蘿蔓情懷的純情少女」、「漫漫的親密暴力歷程」、「攻守逐漸易位：台籍丈夫主動追求vs新移民妻子主體意識提高」、「法入家門，雙方沉澱反省」。此歷程暗示：種族特權、社會歧視可能是受訪者發生與停止親密暴力的基礎之一。

關鍵字

文化考量 ； 家暴 ； 敘說研究 ； 種族特權

並列摘要

New-inhabitant intimate partner violence (IPV) involves interracial cultural issues in which racial privilege and social discrimination often occurs. Therefore, the start-stop mechanism in this IPV type might differ from that of same-race couples. However, relevant studies on this IPV type were not only less than needed, but also limited on victims or perpetrators. To include both partners' viewpoints comprehensively, this study invited one Taiwanese husband who had committed IPV, but had ceased for one year, and his new-inhabitant wife to be interviewed. The spirit of the constructivism research paradigm was followed, the narrative inquiry method was adopted, and co-analysis tactics were used to analyze dyadic interview scripts. Results were categorized into four process themes: 1) background: male chauvinist with romantic trauma versus innocent girl with romantic expectations, 2) long IPV journey, 3) “changing positions: active pursuit of love in Taiwanese husband versus increased self-consciousness in new-inhabitant wife, and 4) the law comes into the family and leads the couple to reflect on themselves. These results implied that racial privilege, social discrimination might play essential roles in the process of happening and stopping of IPV.

並列關鍵字

Cultural Considerations ； Domestic Violence ； Narrative Research ； Racial Privilege

參考文獻

B¨ohm, M., & Shapley, D. (2013). Interracial marriage trends and migration patterns: An analysis of LAFANS 2000. Marriage & Family Review, 49(3), 212-230. doi:10.1080/01494929.2012.762442

Bratter, J. L., & King, R. B. (2008). “But will it last?”: Marital instability among interracial and same-race couples. Family Relations, 57, 160-171. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2008.00491.x

Bell, G. C., & Hastings, S. O. (2015). Exploring parental approval and disapproval for black and white interracial couples. Journal of Social Issues, 71(4), 755-771. doi:10.1111/josi.12147

Dainton, M. (2015). An interdependence approach to relationship maintenance in interracial marriage. Journal of Social Issues, 71(4), 772-787. doi: 10.1111/josi.12148

Forry, N. D., Leslie, L. A., & Letiecq, B. L. (2007). Marital quality in interracial relationships: The role of sex role ideology and perceived fairness. Journal of Family Issues, 28(12), 1538-1552. doi:10.1177/0192513×07304466.