《安寧緩和醫療條例》自2000年通過辦理之後,將安寧療護、緩和醫療、臨終照顧等相關概念整合之後,探究何謂安寧療護和照顧模式,以及跨專業領域之相關照顧實務的期刊論文也相繼出刊。本研究針對「華藝線上圖書館」及「社區發展季刊」之資料庫,以「安寧」、「安寧療護」、「緩和醫療」、「臨終」等關鍵詞,針對2020年之前臺灣地區已發表之中文安寧緩和醫療且已公開之全文之相關期刊論文,共634篇進行分析。研究方法以語料庫分析(corpus analysis),運用CORPRO庫博中文語料庫分析工具,進行歷年來在安寧緩和醫療的文本進行分析,探究安寧緩和醫療如何隨著時代之差異,語詞使用頻次與概念上有不同的發展。研究結果發現:1.文本以安寧照護之實務經驗為主,使用「安寧療護」為慣用語詞;2.期刊文章篇數在2016年起大幅增加、到2017年達到高峰,詞彙使用最多是「病人」。3.在生理、心理、靈性、生活品質、安寧緩和醫療等同類詞中,以生理及心理被提及的頻次,歷年增加;而靈性及生活品質仍維持一定的使用頻次。4.因時空背景的差異,在對安樂死、自然死、尊嚴死等三者的論述重點也有所不同。本研究所呈現的安寧緩和醫療之詞彙相關圖像,以供後續研究之參考。
This research applies the "Airiti Library" and "Community Development Journal Quarterly" databases, using keywords such as "hospice", "hospice care", "palliative care", and has been published in Taiwan before 2020. A total of 634 journal articles in Chinese have been published in full for analysis. The text is major based on the practical experience of hospice care, using "hospice care" as an idiomatic phrase; 2. the number of articles has increased since 2016, and the most used vocabulary is "patient". 3. The frequency of being mentioned in terms of physiology and psychology has increased over the years; while spirituality and quality of life still maintain a certain frequency of use. 4. Due to the differences in time, the three key points of euthanasia, natural death, and death with dignity are also different. The vocabulary related images of hospice palliative care presented in this research are for reference in follow-up research.