羽球選手運動自信心來源對運動自信心之影響－以教練領導行為作為干擾

The Study on How Badminton Players' Source of Confidence Affected the Self-Confidence in Sports-Application of Coach's Leadership as the Moderator Variable

邱淑惠(Shu-Hui Chiu) ； 張志銘(Chin-Ming Chang) ； 張世沛(Shih-Pei Chang)

《管理實務與理論研究》 9卷1期 (2015/03) Pp. 64-75

https://doi.org/10.29916/JMPP.201503_9(1).0004

摘要

本研究旨在探討羽球選手之教練領導行為在運動自信心來源對運動自信心之干擾情形。以立意抽樣針對全國北、中、南等國中、高中學生之學校代表隊選手作為研究參與者。計發出450份問卷，刪除無效問卷後，有效問卷為430份，有效問卷率為96%。以SPSS19.0統計軟體進行描述性統計、多元迴歸分析、階層迴歸分析後，其研究發現結論如後：運動自信來源中的教練指導、身體自我呈現、展示能力、生心理準備等變項能正向影響選手的運動自信心。教練領導行為之民主行為表現愈民主時，運動自信來源之生心理準備、情境有利表現愈好；然而，當教練愈不民主時，運動自信來源之技巧表現愈好。教練領導行為之教練支持愈高時，運動自信來源之技巧表現、隊友支持愈好；然而，當教練支持低時，運動自信來源之的生心理準備、情境有利愈好。教練領導行為之獎勵讚賞愈低時，運動自信來源之身體自我呈現愈好。最後，根據研究結果提出建議，以供選手、教練指導訓練應用及未來研究之參考。

關鍵字

情境有利 ； 展示能力 ； 生心理準備

並列摘要

The study was to examine how badminton players' source of confidence affected the self-confidence in sports under the variations in the coaches' leadership. By purposive sampling, the participants were the badminton representative teams in junior high schools and high schools. A total of 450 questionnaires were delivered with 430 valid questionnaires returned. Therefore, the rate of valid questionnaire was 96%. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, stepwise multiple regression, and hierarchical multiple regression with the software SPSS 19.0. The conclusions in this study were as follows: Coach leadership, physical self-presentation, demonstration of ability, and physical/mental presentation of Self-confidence positively affected the players' self-confidence in sports. The more democratic behaviors the coaches had the better physical/mental presentation and performance of situational favorableness the players got. However, when the coaches were not more democratic, the performance of skills was better. The more coaches' support, the better players' performance of skills and teammates' support. However, the less coaches' support, the better physical/mental presentation and situational favorableness. Besides, the less reward or praise from the coaches, the better physical self-presentation from the players. According to the results, the advice was given as the reference to the players, coaches' instruction, training application and future studies.

並列關鍵字

situational favorableness ； demonstration of ability ； physical/ mental presentation

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