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產品設計師與學生之想像力環境因子在設計階段的差異研究

The Comparison between Designers and Students of the Environmental Factors for Triggering Imaginations in Different Design Stages

摘要


在設計與藝術相關的領域中,想像力都具備關鍵的角色,許多研究指出了,學生的構想相較產品設計師而言,是較具有想像力的;然而,在不同的產品設計階段中,會有不同的設計行為及個人特質,設計師與學生可能會習慣在不同的環境來激發想像力。因此本研究主要的目的在於,探討在產品設計不同設計階段中,激發設計師與學生想像力的環境因素是否相同或差異。研究結果顯示想像力環境的前四高分因子,在設計第一階段的研究與分析,設計師與學生有二個環境因子是相同的「上司壓力」及「炎熱氣溫」;而二個是不同,分別為「多樣化生活經驗」及「安靜空間」與「喜歡同儕互動」及「開放空間」。設計第二階段的構思,則有三個因子是相同的「上司壓力」、「開放空間」、及「喜歡同儕互動」;不同的是「炎熱氣溫」與「都會環境」。設計第三階段的製圖打樣也有三個相同「安靜空間」、「多樣化生活經驗」、及「重視自我隱私」;不同的是「開放空間」與「上司壓力」。最後階段的發展與最佳化,設計師與學生都相同,前四高因子為「安靜空間」、「多樣化生活經驗」、「重視自我隱私」、及「上司壓力」。

並列摘要


In the design and art-related fields, imagination acts as a key role during design process. In many studies, they pointed out that ideas generated by students are more imaginative than those by designers. However, at different stages of product design, there will be different design behavior and personal qualities to trigger imagination, and both of designers and students are used to stimulate the imagination in different environments among design stages. Thus, the problem of this study is between designers and students what the differences and similarities of the environmental factors for triggering imaginations in different design stages. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to explore the differences and similarities of environmental factors for stimulating imagination in the various phase of product design.

參考文獻


蔡淑桂(1999)。想像力和創造歷程。創造思考教育。9,54-56。
張鍠焜,2003,想像力的培養,國立臺灣師範大學教育學系教育哲學經典研讀會,取自 http://academic.ed.ntnu.edu.tw/ ~scpe/txt/921208-2.htm
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