登山健行者環境態度與環境行為之相關研究

A Study of the Relationships between Hikers' Environmental Attitudes and Behaviors

王惠宏(Hui-Hung Wang) ； 林育燕(Yu-Yan Lin) ； 吳崇旗(Chung-Chi Wu) ； 王偉琴(Wei-Ching Wang)

《人文社會科學研究》 5卷3期 (2011/09) Pp. 105-129

https://doi.org/10.6284/NPUSTHSSR.2011.5(3)6

摘要

目的：本研究旨在探討登山健行者環境態度與環境行為之相關情形。方法：本研究以高屏地區郊山登山健行者為研究對象，採用問卷調查法，以便利抽樣方式於2009年1至7月進行調查。共取得有效問卷454份。結果：一、環境態度的自然界平衡在不同性別、年齡、教育程度、月收入、有無攀登台灣百岳經驗者有顯著差異；人定勝天在不同性別與教育程度有顯著差異。二、環境行為的維護環境在性別、年齡、月收入、有無參加登山團體有顯著差異；尊重遊客在性別、年齡、月收入有顯著差異；使用耐用地在年齡、月收入、有無參加登山團體、有無攀登台灣百岳經驗有顯著差異；事前籌備在年齡、月收入、有無參加登山團體、有無攀登台灣百岳經驗有顯著差異；保留原貌在性別、年齡、月收入、有無參加登山團體、有無攀登台灣百岳經驗有顯著差異；減少生火在有無攀登台灣百岳經驗有顯著差異；留下自然在性別有顯著差異。三、環境態度與環境行為二者間呈低度顯著相關。四、環境態度對環境行為之預測力達13.2%，其中環境態度的自然界平衡之預測力達11%為最佳。結論：根據本研究動機之陳述，本研究主要目的在於探討登山健行者的環境態度與環境行為之相關分析，並根據研究結果來提供相關單位及後續研究之參考。

關鍵字

登山健行者 ； 環境態度 ； 環境行為

並列摘要

Purpose: To explore the relevant circumstances among hikers on their environmental attitudes and environmental behaviors. Methods: Data were collected from hikers of hiking trails at Kaohsiung and Pingtung area during January to July in 2009 by on-site questionnaire distribution. Overall, 454 valid questionnaires were received in total. Results: First, among dimensions of environmental attitudes, significant differences were found on ”balance with nature” in hikers' gender, age, education level, income and experiences of high-mountain climbing, while significant differences were found on ”human domination” in their gender and education level. Second, among dimensions of environmental behaviors, significant differences were found on ”maintenance of environment” in hikers' gender, age, income and participation of hiking clubs; hikers' gender, age and income on ”respect other visitors”; hikers' age, income, participation of hiking clubs and experiences of high-mountain climbing on ”plan ahead and prepare”; hikers' gender, age, income, participation of hiking clubs and experiences of high-mountain climbing on ”remain the origin”; experiences of high-mountain climbing on ”minimize use and impact from fires”; hikers' gender on ”leave what you find”. Third, low significant relationships were found between environmental attitudes and environmental behaviors. Fourth, environmental attitudes accounts for 13.2% of the total variances on environmental behaviors, in which the dimension ”balance with nature” had the best predictive power (11%). Conclusion: Positive relationships were found between the two variables in this study. Based on the research results, suggestions were made for relevant institutions and future research.

並列關鍵字

hiking ； environmental attitudes ； environmental behaviors

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