清詩論宋代女性詞人探析－以汪芑、方熊、潘際雲之作品為例

Qing Dynasty's Poem Comments the Song Dynasty Feminine Excellent Poet's Discussion and the Analysis-To Wang Chi, Fang Hsiung and Pan Chiyun Three Person of Poetic Compositions as the Models

陶子珍(Tzu-Chen Tao)

《花大中文學報》 2期 (2007/12) Pp. 169-190

https://doi.org/10.7000/NJCL.200712.0169

摘要

本文以清代汪芑「題李清照、朱淑真、吳淑姬、唐琬詞」詩四首、方熊「題李清照《漱玉詞》、朱淑真《斷腸集》詩三首及潘際雲「題李清照《漱玉詞》、題朱淑真《斷腸詞》」詩二首為例。藉由對兩宋女性遭遇、心境之體會，及其詩詞作品之敘述批評，反映出以下之重點：（一）清代社會對女性之觀點：1 . 對女子才華之肯定。2 . 對女子節操之三贊揚。3 . 對女子遭遇之同情。（二）清代以詩為詞之特質：1 . 以七言絕句及五言古詩之形式論之。2 . 多化用或襲用所論詞家之詞句入詩，兼及詞集評述與相關故實。3 . 著重辨誣論證。是知：王芑、方熊、潘際雲的論詞之詩，對於清代詞學理論之探討，具有一定之意義，不容忽視。

關鍵字

清代 ； 宋代 ； 女性詞 ； 李清照 ； 朱淑真

並列摘要

This article Wang Ch'i ”writes Li Qingzhao, Zhu Shuchen, Wu Shuchi. Tang Wantz'u” take Wang four,Fang Hsiung ”writes Li Qingzhao' To rinse Jade Poetry Collection”, Zhu Shuchen” Broken heart Poetry Collection ”” three and Pan Chiyun ”writes Li Qingzhao” To rinse Jade Poetry Collection”, topic Zhu Shuchen” Broken heart Poetry Collection”” two as an example. The affiliation by encounters, experience the mood to two Song female, and its the poetry work states the criticism, reflects below the key point: 1 . Qing Dynasty society to viewpoint of the feminine: (1) to affirmation of the female talent. (2) to praise female moral integrity. (3) encounters the sympathy to the female. 2 . Qing Dynasty to the poem discusses special characteristic of the word: (1) discusses it by the seven-syllable four poems and the five-character ancient-style poem appearance. (2) Many with or takes over discusses the word words and phrases of to enter the poem, concurrently and word collection narration and correlation story. (3) emphatically distinguishes slanders the proof. Is knows Wang Ch'i, Fang Hsiung, Pan Chiyun discusses poem of the word, discussion regarding the clear pronoun study theory, has the certain significance, not allow toneglect.

並列關鍵字

Qing Dynasty ； Song Dynasty ； feminine word ； Li Qingzhao ； Zhu Shuchcn