The livelihood of rural tourism has effect show that rural tourism is not only an economic, but also a livelihood industry. It has the important function of enriching the poor in rural social development. The article based on the livelihood of rural community tourism development and lack of livelihood effect in our tourism development. Then a case study on nine western Piedmont zone of ShiJiazhuang, and objective analysis of the livelihood of rural community tourism development and weaknesses effect. And it has discussion on the livelihood of rural tourism development guide. The article from system, policy, capital, education and ecological construction, and puts forward the livelihood security mechanism.