烏魯木齊市米東區休閒農業與鄉村田園旅遊發展研究

米東區地處天山北麓，烏魯木齊河沖積平原綠洲帶，被譽為「稻香米東、全國休閒農業與鄉村旅遊示範縣」，它是新疆休閒觀光農業與鄉村旅遊的發源地，其豐富多彩的旅遊資源，獨具特色的回族民俗風情，體現了區域休閒農(牧)業與鄉村田園旅遊特質。本文在調查分析米東區自然條件、農業景觀資源和農業生產條件、鄉村田園風光、民俗文化、優越的區位和客源市場基礎上，提出了米東區大力推進都市休閒農(牧)業與鄉村旅遊發展的「一個核心、三帶、四個旅遊功能區、五大旅遊主題產品」構成的總體空間佈局綜合開發鄉村田園旅遊模式；將米東區建設成為新疆最具特色的都市休閒農(牧)業與鄉村田園旅遊為主題的時尚生態度假養生、農業休閒度假、鄉村田園觀光體驗、民俗風情文化體驗旅遊精品區，並以自駕車、節慶、特色美食、荒漠運動等專項產品為補充的鄉村複合型旅遊產品體系。使休閒農(牧)業與鄉村田園旅遊成為當地農村剰餘勞動力轉移就業、惠民生的致富產業，實現鄉村田園旅遊資源的可持續發展。

關鍵字

鄉村田園觀光；時尚生態度假養生；特色民俗風情；體驗；稻香米東

並列摘要

Midong is located at the northern foot of tianshan mountain, urumqi river alluvial plain oasis zone, known as the ＂rice fragrant Midon, national leisure agriculture and rural tourism demonstration county＂, it is the birthplace of leisure sightseeing agriculture and the rural tourism in xinjiang, its rich and colorful tourist resources, unique the Hui nationality folk customs, embodies the regional leisure agriculture ＂livestock＂ industry and rural garden tourism quality. the investigation and analysis of Midong natural conditions on based, the agricultural landscape resources and the conditions of agricultural production, rural pastoral scenery, folk culture, superior location and tourist market, proposed the Midong to promote urban leisure agriculture (livestock) industry and the development of rural tourism ＂one core and three zones, four tourism zone, five big tourist theme product＂ constitute the overall layout of rural comprehensive development rural tourism mode; will become xinjiang's most distinctive Midong construction of urban leisure agriculture (livestock) industry and rural tourism as the theme of ecological fashion on keeping in good health, leisure Vacation in agriculture, rural tourism experience, the folk custom culture experience tourism products area, and features a self-drive, festivals, special delicious food, desert and other sports special product is a supplement to rural compound system of tourism products. Make leisure agriculture (livestock) industry and rural tourism in the local rural surplus labor transfer employment, livelihood of rich industry, realize the sustainable development of rural tourism resources.