太魯閣語動植物詞的構詞現象研究

A Morphological Study on Animal and Plant Names in Truku

許韋晟(Lowking Nowbung)

《台灣原住民族研究季刊》 5卷1期 (2012/03) Pp. 125-190

https://doi.org/10.29910/TJIS.201203.0005

摘要

太魯閣語的動植物詞，與文化有著深層的關係。本文主要從構詞角度分析動物詞和植物詞，共蒐集了201種常見的植物和143種常見的動物，包含了單純詞形式、功能轉換、複合形式和加綴形式四種。在這四種構詞現象中，前三種是太魯閣語最常用的方法，另外在這些現象形成的過程中，看到了許多語言與文化的連結，也發現了一些跨語言的相似現象。

關鍵字

太魯閣語 ； 動物詞 ； 植物詞 ； 複合法 ； 功能轉換

並列摘要

The animal and plant names in the Truku language are deeply related to Truku culture. This paper investigates the morphology of the animal and plant names, examining the animal and plant names from a morphological perspective. 201 common plant names and the names of 143 common animals have been collected, and are found to have undergone four word formation processes, including single word, functional shift, compounding, and affixation. Among these four word formation processes, the first three are most frequently employed in Truku. Also, the connection between language and culture and cross-linguistic similarities will be discussed.

並列關鍵字

Truku language ； Animal names ； Plant names ； Compounding ； Functional shift

參考文獻

Berlin, Brent,Kay, Paul(1969).Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution.Berkeley:University of California Press.

RobertBlust,Blust(1999).Subgrouping, circularity and extinction: Some issues in Austronesian comparative linguistics.Selected Papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics.(Selected Papers from the Eighth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics).:

Fromkin, Victoria,Rodman, Robert(1998).An Introduction to Language.New York:Holt, Rinehart, Winston.

Holmer, Arthur J.(1996).A Parametric Grammar of Seediq.Sweden:Lund University Press.

黃宣範、蘇以文、江文瑜()。,未出版。