The main purpose of this study was to investigate local residents’ attitudes towards the establishment of Shoushan National Nature Park and the level of the man-land relationship. Materials and methods: The study area was within Taiwan’s Tzai-Shan tribal region. This study used cluster random sampling to perform group interviews. This study divided the research participants into 4 groups of indigenous representatives and summarized relevant thematic texts into two major themes: "man-land emotions" and "Shoushan National Nature Park messaging," with a total of 5 dimensions. Data processing and analysis: This study used thematic analysis and N-Vivo10 to examine the specified issues. Research results: At present, local consciousness exists among local residents of the Tzai-Shan tribe, and accounts for one-third of overall local emotions. Place attachment is established based on dependence related to survival needs. In addition, 81.25% of the coverage rate of the interaction barrier between authorities and local residents who are against Shoushan National Nature Park originates from a messaging gap.