影響離島居民觀光發展態度之研究－以金門為例

The influences of residents' attitudes toward tourism development from an offshore island - The case of Kinmen

陳錦玉(Chin-Yu Chen)

《島嶼觀光研究》 13卷3期 (2021/05) Pp. 48-82

摘要

居民是觀光發展的重要利益關係人，亦是觀光永續發展的重要關鍵之一。因此，本研究的目的在於探討影響離島居民之觀光發展態度，從旅遊影響認知、地方依附、及幸福感等來預測居民之觀光發展態度。本研究以發展觀光為主的離島金門居民為研究對象，採問卷調查方式總共獲取410份有效樣本進行分析。研究結果顯示觀光影響認知、地方依附感、幸福感、與觀光發展態度之間皆呈顯著正相關，以地方依附感與幸福感之相關性較高，為中度正相關。觀光影響認知與觀光發展態度相關性最低，為低度正相關。觀光影響認知之經濟影響與地方依附之地方認同對觀光發展態度皆為顯著正向影響。觀光影響認知之環境影響對觀光發展態度為顯著負向影響。結果顯示經濟影響認知扮演著影響離島金門居民觀光發展態度的重要因素。本研究最後提出理論與管理意涵及未來研究建議。

關鍵字

觀光發展態度 ； 觀光影響認知 ； 地方依附 ； 幸福感 ； 金門

並列摘要

Residents are the important stakeholders in tourism development and also one of the important key points for sustainable development of tourism. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the factors that affect residents' attitudes toward tourism development from an offshore island. Residents' attitudes toward tourism development were predicted from tourism impact perceptions, place attachment, and well-being. The study employed questionnaire survey method and collected a total of 410 valid samples from offshore island, Kinmen, residents. The results revealed that the correlations among perceptions of tourism impacts, place attachment, well-being, and attitudes toward tourism development are all positive. Among the correlation coefficients, the highest is the correlation between place attachment and well-being, which is a positive moderately correlation. The lowest is the correlation between tourism impact perceptions and attitude toward tourism development, which is a positive modestly correlation. The economic impact of tourism impact perceptions and place identity of place attachment have significant positive effects on residents' attitudes toward tourism development. The environmental impact of tourism impact perceptions has a significant negative effect on residents’ attitudes toward tourism development. The result showed that the economic impact of tourism impact perceptions played an important predicator of residents' tourism attitudes in the offshore island, Kinmen. At last, the study provided theories and management implications and future study suggestions.

並列關鍵字

Attitude toward tourism development ； Perception of tourism impacts ； Place attachment ； Well-being ； Kinmen

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