上海與大陸其他省市戰略性新興產業發展的比較

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE SHANGHAI AND OTHER PROVINCES STRATEGIC EMERGING INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT IN MAINLAND

潘慧真(Huei-Jen Pan) ； 翁嘉禧(Jia-Hsi Weng) ； 鄭博文(Po-Wen Cheng)

《南亞學報》 37期 (2017/12) Pp. 74-100

摘要

上海是國際大都會，也是大陸率先發展戰略性新興產業的重要城市。面對戰略性新興產業成為新一波產業革命的主導力，上海當局該如何因應？本研究主要探討上海戰略性新興產業的發展，透過比較分析法，對上海與大陸其他省市戰略性新興產業發展概況進行分析，比較上海、廣東、北京、湖北四個省市有何差異？藉以瞭解上海戰略性新興產業的發展及競爭態勢，也可以做為台商在大陸投資佈局之參考。歸納本研究結果發現，大陸各省市爭相發展戰略性新興產業，在一定程度上削弱上海發展優勢。由於上海當局積極的政策作為，故整體而言，上海在生物、新材料、新能源、新能源汽車等戰略性新興產業仍具發展潛力。現階段，上海當局應把握戰略性新興產業的發展契機，除了依循戰略性新興產業發展規劃，更要做好中央與地方、戰略性新興產業與傳統產業、戰略性新興產業內部及各產業之間的協調，避免出現重覆建設、產能過剩等問題。同時，加強產學研及國際合作，培育具有自主創新能力的龍頭企業，將上海打造成世界一流的戰略性新興產業集聚區，引領全球戰略性新興產業的發展。

關鍵字

戰略性新興產業 ； 經濟發展 ； 成長極

並列摘要

Shanghai is an international metropolis, and also the important city that pioneer develop strategic emerging industries in Mainland. Face strategic emerging industries become the dominant force of a new wave industrial revolution, Shanghai authorities how to respond? This study mainly explores the development of strategic emerging industries in Shanghai. Through comparative analysis method, analyze the development of strategic emerging industries in Shanghai and Mainland other provinces and cities, compare the differences between Shanghai, Guangdong, Beijing and Hubei? This study not only help understand the development and competition of strategic emerging industries, but also be used as a reference of Taiwanese investment layout in Mainland. Summarize study findings, Mainland provinces and cities competing to develop strategic emerging industries, to some extent, weaken the development advantages of Shanghai. Overall, because of Shanghai authorities adopt active policy, Shanghai's strategic emerging industries remain have development potential. In current, Shanghai authorities should seize the development opportunity of strategic emerging industries, in addition to follow the development planning of strategic emerging industries, also do well coordination between the central and local governments, strategic emerging industries and traditional industries, strategic emerging industries and other industries, to avoid repeated construction, overcapacity. At the same time, strengthen industry, academia, research and international cooperation, fostering enterprise independent innovation competence, creating Shanghai into a world-class strategic emerging industrial agglomeration areas, leading the development of global strategic emerging industries.

並列關鍵字

strategic emerging industries ； economic development ； growth pole