運動績優生健康促進生活型態：性別、運動屬性等因素之探討

The Health Promotion Lifestyle of Elite Student Athletes in the Correlation of Gender and Sports Attributions

張維嶽(Wei-Yueh Chang)

《靜宜體育》 8期 (2014/07) Pp. 27-41

https://doi.org/10.6260/PUPE.2014.08.03

摘要

本研究主要目的為探討運動績優生健康促進生活型態的表現及與性別、運動屬性等不同背景變項之間的關係。研究採用健康促進生活型態簡式量表（Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile-Short Form, HPLP-S）及自編背景生活型態問卷，施測對象為靜宜大學運動代表隊運動績優學生共計83人進行調查。資料分析，以t-test、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關等統計方法檢驗不同變項與健康促進生活型態的關係。結果：一、HPLP-S總量表及各分量表（自我實現、健康責任、運動、營養照護、壓力管理及人際支持六個構面）在性別、年級、系隊參與不同變項上皆未呈現顯著差異。二、營養照護在部分學院間呈現顯著差異。三、營養照護、人際支持在團隊及非團隊之不同屬性運動上呈現顯著差異。整體而言運動績優生的健康促進生活型態未達理想狀態，尤其在健康責任、營養照護及壓力管理三個面向。

關鍵字

運動訓練 ； 學校生活適應 ； 行為困擾

並列摘要

The study aims to investigate the correlation of the presence of the health promotion lifestyle of elite student athleteed, gender, and sports attribution. The survey was conducted by adopting both Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile-Short Form, HPLP-S) and background lifestyle questionnaire which was designed by researcher. The subjects were eighty three members of Providence University sports teams and admitted to colleges based on their sport performance. t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson correlation were applied to examine the correlation of various and health promotion lifestyle. The results of this study revealed that first; gender, grade, and sports team are not significantly different at the health promotion lifestyle of elite student athletes. Second, the factor of nutritional care was significant difference among colleges. Third, nutrition and social interpersonal relationship reveal the significantly positive differences in the attributions of sports, team or individual. As the result, the health promotion lifestyle of elite student athletes is not in an ideal condition, especially in the aspects of health responsibility, nutrition and pressure.

並列關鍵字

exercise training ； adjustment to school life ； problem behavior

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