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極端氣候影響下對臺灣環境規劃與災害識覺之省思-以八八水災為例

The Reflection of Environmental Planning and Hazard Perception for Taiwan under the Influence of Extreme Weather-A Case Study of 88 Flood

摘要


在全球環境變遷作用下,極端氣候無論是發生規模與頻率皆有逐漸上升的趨勢,其所引發的環境災害更造成全球各國經濟與人民生命財產的損失,因而災害之防治成爲全球共同關注的焦點。2009年八月八日由於莫拉克颱風帶來的強烈西南氣流,在經歷三天的超大豪雨後,降下破紀錄的豪雨量重創臺灣中、南部地區,其所引發之災害無論是規模與損失創下臺灣新紀錄,因而被稱之爲八八水災。本文由全球環境變遷與極端氣候發生趨勢之研究分析,並對八八水災發生因子及其產生之衝擊進行說明,最後,提出面對極端氣候影響下,臺灣在環境規劃與面對災害過程中民眾與政府災害識覺的調適與修正建議方向。

並列摘要


Under the global environmental change, the magnitude and frequency of extreme weather are gradually rising, the environmental disasters cause global economies and people's lives and property loosed. The prevention of disasters becomes a common global concern. On August 8, 2009, Typhoon Morakot brought heavy rainfall for three days long, which bring serious disaster in the southern and middle region of Taiwan is called 88 Flood.This article analysis the global environmental changes and the trend of extreme weather, and discuss the factor and impact of 88 Flood. Finally, suggesting the adaptation of hazard perception and revision for people and the government under the influence of extreme weather in Taiwan.

被引用紀錄


林宣宜(2014)。災害資訊揭露對災害保險購買意願之影響研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2014.00168
金益先(2013)。氣候變遷下的巨災因應:以預警原則為中心〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2013.00962
林明瑞、林昀萱(2022)。民眾颱風、洪水風險及災害調適行為模式之研究災害防救科技與管理學刊11(1),77-102。https://doi.org/10.6149/JDM.202203_11(1).0004
呂宜靜(2016)。降雨誘發坡地二次崩塌之研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0015-2408201610183200

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