美式激爆籃球運動規則之探討

長久以來，政府大力提倡籃球運動，再加上臺灣超級籃球聯賽自2003年11月在臺北市立體育學院體育館正式開打以來，帶領臺灣籃球運動的新紀元，更加使得籃球運動快速發展成為國民最為普及的運動之一。礙於先天條件與後天身材的限制與影響，籃球運動中所必備的彈跳性與爆發力，一直影響著熱愛這項運動的愛好者。然而於2000年Mason Gordon在為了滿足時下籃球愛好者對籃球比賽時爆發力的渴望，於美國加州洛杉磯的一個小倉庫發起了這項結合了籃球、美式足球、曲棍球與體操的獨具風格新型態運動-Slamball以下稱（美式激爆籃球）。這項以籃球為基本元素的運動的出現也為喜愛運動的人們，提供一項新的選擇。本研究主要目的在探討美式激爆籃球運動之規則進行研究，又可區分為美式激爆籃球運動的發展與起源與分析美式激爆籃球運動規則與內容探討。本探討預期可提供建構臺灣激爆籃球運動之規則，發展新型態運動規劃之重要參考，使臺灣青少年族群更能了解這項新型態運動。以便未來臺灣的運動員能在激烈與刺激的比賽中享受比賽的樂趣及受到安全的保護。

關鍵字

激爆籃球；運動規則

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to study the development and the rules of the Slamball. For a long time, the government vigorously promoted basketball. Since the Super Basketball League started in Taipei Physical Education College on November 2003, which makes basketball more quickly developed into one of the most popular sports and leads a new era of basketball in Taiwan. Due to basketball requires explosiveness and bounce ability, those constraints of preconditions and acquired stature, has been affecting the Asian basketball players. However, Slamball began in a small warehouse in Los Angeles on a makeshift court cobbled together from spare parts. The beginning of the idea started with the ambition to create a fully realized sport that was inspired by the strategies, aesthetics and pacing of video games. Having grown up with the earliest examples of the UFC and their mixing of different kind of fighting styles, SlamBall quickly found its form as a mash-up team sport derived from parts of basketball, football, hockey and gymnastics. The emergence of Slamball provides a new option for the people who love basketball. By reviewing previous research, as mentioned, this study expected to provide important reference constructs and suggestions of the Slamball for schools or government to promote the new style of sport activities.