清游：論周密《草窗韻語》、《蘋洲漁笛譜》中紀游詞的抒情性

周密為南宋詞壇重要作家，文學批評史上，他的詞名勝於詩名，而批評者又每每以其亡國後詞作較亡國前更具深刻的情思。然而，僅以歷史的疑慮評斷、理解作者內在的整體生命，恐怕造成詮釋上的斷裂。考察周密亡國前期有關紀游的作品，「清」既是體悟自然景物所掌握到的基本質素，也是他個人修養自我的起點。此一基本元素，同時展現在他的詩詞裡，呈現出「清適」之趣。他將領會自然奧秘的關鍵繫諸自我內在的修養，由是六朝以來游觀山水、借以消憂的文人活動轉變為主體性的內在修養，是以其亡國前期的紀游之作，不僅極具抒情性，且在此抒情性中催生出觀照生命意義的「知性」內涵，而兼具了「知性」與「抒情」二重認識。

關鍵字

周密；清；游；抒情性；知性；知情合一

並列摘要

Zhou Mi is an important writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the history of literary criticism, his ci(phrase) names are better than his poems, and critics often think that his poems after the fall of the country are more profound than those in the earlier period. Moreover, critics all believe that his words after the subjugation of the country are more deeply emotional than those in the earlier period. If we only understand the whole in his works from this point of view, it might cause a gap in interpretation. Examining Zhou Mi's works related to Jiyou (travel lyric) before subjugation, "Qing" is not only the starting point for Zhou Mi's personal self-cultivation, but also the basic quality that Zhou Mi has mastered by comprehending the natural scenery. This element, both in his poetry and in his lyric writing, shows "clear and appropriate". The key to his understanding of the mystery nature lies within the self-cultivation. Since the Six Dynasties, the literati activities -landscape tours have been transformed into the inner cultivation. Based on his early works of travel lyric, which is not only extremely lyrical, but also develops the "intellectuality" to the meaning of life, and also has both "intellectuality" and "lyricism".