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探討教練安全認知素養對風帆選手運動傷害發生之影響

The Analysis of Relationship between Coach's Safty-literacy and Players' Injuries in Sailing and Windsurfing

摘要


本研究主要在探討教練安全認知素養高低對風帆選手運動傷害發生之影響。研究方法採用問卷調查法,問卷內容包含基本資料、訓練情況、教練安全認知素養、選手運動傷害常發生之種類、原因等。研究對象包含國中、高中、大學及研究所之風帆選手及其教練,選手人數計有155位,教練人數計有15位。統計方法主要採用描述性統計、次數分配法、圓餅圖及折線圖等方式來做分析,統計部分是以SPSS 22.0版軟體來分析, 繪圖部分則是以Excel 2007軟體來繪圖。研究結果發現:教練安全素養高低對選手運動傷害發生頻率有一定影響,主要為高安全素養教練其選手從來沒受傷的比例最高;低安全素養者其選手在訓練時受傷比例最高。同一部位受傷情形,高安全素養教練其選手沒有再次受傷的比例最高;低安全素養者其選手發生三次以上最高。運動傷害的類型上,高安全素養教練其選手關節扭傷的比例最高;低安全素養者其選手在擦傷或水泡比例最高。結果顯示高安全素養教練其選手較少發生運動傷害且同一部位再次發生傷害的機會也較低;另外在傷害發生類型上也有所不同,低安全素養教練之選手容易發生擦傷或水泡等輕微傷害。

並列摘要


The purpose of the research was to investigate the relationship between instructor's safety literacy and windsurfer's injury. The methodology of the study was conducting a quantitative questionnaire. The questionnaire contains basic information, training situation, safety literacy, types and the causes sport injuries. The respondents were divided into two groups: windsurfer and windsurf instructor. They are students from junior high schools, senior high schools, universities and master degrees. The number of respondents are 154 windsurfers and 15 instructor. We used the descriptive statistics, frequency distribution method, pie charts and line charts to do the analysis, SPSS version 22.0 statistical software is part of the analysis, the figure is based on Excel 2007 software to drawing. The result indicated the windsurfer with higher safety literacy instructor has less probability in getting injured or injured in same area, and the windsurfer with low safety literacy instructor suffer from the bruises and blisters with higher chances.

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