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抗戰前中國空軍的戰力整備-兼論筧橋精神的形成背景

The Preparation of Republic of China Air Force for Sino- Japanese War and the Shaping of Jenchiao Spirit

摘要


抗戰前中國空軍的具體成就,大致可歸納為下幾項:一、秉承國父航空救國的心願:可以說中國空軍的建設,發軔於國父航空救國的理念,一點都不為過。二、空軍組織的擴大與健全:空軍軍政和後勤體系上不斷擴大與改進,標示中國空軍獨立發展的傾向。三、蔣夫人與航空委員會的關鍵角色:蔣夫人宋美齡女士在航空委員會秘書長任內,對空軍的貢獻具有決定性影響,奠定日後中國空軍對日抗戰的基礎。四、外國顧問的助力:中國空軍在資源短缺、經驗不足的條件下,自然須依賴外國顧問的技術支援與教育訓練。五、高昂的抗戰意志:由於客觀條件與日本相去甚遠,中國空軍的精神戰力扮演十分重要的角色。自「九一八」、「一二八」以後,我國民間的抗日氛圍極為高漲,空軍健兒也急欲在中國領空力求表現。這種堅強的抗日意志,是日後空戰大捷的重要推動力量,也是中華民國空軍的精神指標─「筧橋精神」。

並列摘要


The Nationalist government’s accomplishment on air force can be concluded below : 1.Dr.Sun Yat-sen’s ambition of 'To save the nation via aviation' : Sun’s legacy was the very source to pursue an independent air force. 2.The enlargement of air force establishments : The Republic of China Air Force was getting large on her size and strength in 1928-1937. 3.The critical role of Madam Chiang Kai-shek : The effort she made brought her the title of 'Mother of Republic of China Air Force '. 4.The assistance of foreign military advisors : China relied heavily on foreign military advisors. They brought in technics and system to upgrade quality . 5.The strong will to fight : The most valuable source to defeat Japanese forces is the strong will to fight. It was often called 'Jenchiao Spirit'.

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