跆拳道比賽技術內容分析對競賽勝負之研究

Research on The Technical Content of Taekwondo Competition Impacting Competition Outcome

許吉越(Chi-Yueh Hsu) ； 陳聖心(Sheng-Shin Chen) ； 乃慧芳(Hui-Fang Nai)

《休閒事業研究》 16卷4期 (2018/12) Pp. 1-21

https://doi.org/10.6746/LIR.201812_16(4).0001

摘要

本研究旨在探討跆拳道選手比賽技術內容對競賽勝負之影響研究，並瞭解跆拳道選手在量級、得分位置、得分等級、慣用技術動作、得分慣用腳之差異情形以及得分位置、得分等級、慣用技術動作對勝負之影響。本研究採用（攝）錄影觀察統計分析法進行資料的收集與分析，研究對象為104年全國運動會各量級前四強之選手。資料分析共紀錄男女各8量級，32場次，62位選手，所得資料經描述性統計、卡方檢定、邏輯斯回歸方法進行分析。結果得知跆拳道選手不同出腳得分次數與得分位置、得分等級、得分慣用腳有顯著差異；跆拳道選手不同出腳得分次數與量級則無顯著差異；跆拳道選手不同慣用技術動作與得分位置、得分等級、得分慣用腳有顯著差異；跆拳道選手不同慣用技術動作與量級無顯著差異；不同得分等級與得分位置、得分慣用腳有顯著差異；跆拳道選手之得分位置能有效預測比賽勝負。結論為跆拳道選手慣用技術動作以旋踢居多，得分等級以一分最多，得分位置以中端位置為主，針對研究結果建議教練與選手對於中端位置上加強其訓練。

關鍵字

得分位置 ； 得分等級 ； 得分慣用腳 ； 慣用技術動作

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the technology contents of taekwondo players to the effect of the victory or defeat of competition, and to know the difference of taekwondo players on the magnitude, scoring of position, scoring of rank, conventional action, and scoring of accustomed to using foot, and scoring of position, coring of rank, conventional action to the effect of victory or defeat. The study is adopted of analysis method of videotaping observation statistics to collect and analysis data, the objects of the study are the top four players of every magnitude of 104 National Sports Games. The data analysis recorded every eight magnitude on male and female、thirty two games、sixty two players. The data analysis by descriptive statistics、Chi-square and logistic. The conclusion is as follows: the most conventional action of taekwondo player is flying kick the most scoring of rank is one score、the most scoring of position is middle end position. In addition, the conclusion shows that, taekwondo players who uses different feet have significant difference between score times and scoring of position, scoring of rank, scoring of accustomed to using foot. Taekwondo players who uses different feet have no significant difference between score times and magnitude. Taekwondo players who uses conventional action have significant difference between scoring of position, scoring of rank, and scoring of accustomed to using foot. Taekwondo players who uses conventional action have no significant difference on magnitude. There are significant difference between different scoring of rank and scoring of position、scoring of accustomed to using foot. The scoring of position of taekwondo players can effectively predict victory or defeat of competition. According to the conclusion of the study, it suggests that coaches and players have to strengthen their training on middle end position.

並列關鍵字

Scoring of position ； Scoring of rank ； Conventional action ； Scoring of accustomed to using foot