桌球選手不同握拍法技戰術之研究

Research on Techniques and Tactics of Different Grip Types Used by Table Tennis Players

許吉越(Chi-Yueh Hsu) ； 謝秀絨(Hsiu-Jung Hsieh) ； 林佳蓉(Chia-Jung Lin)

《休閒事業研究》 18卷3期 (2020/09) Pp. 30-43

https://doi.org/10.6746/LIR.202009_18(3).0004

摘要

本研究為桌球選手不同握拍法技戰術表現之研究，分析桌球直拍橫打與橫拍打法不同握拍法技戰術表現之差異。以2015～2018年間參加世界桌球錦標賽、中國公開賽之選手為研究對象。採用觀察研究法進行各項技術登錄，整理各統計表和量表所得原始資料後，以SPSS統計軟體進行統計分析，得到結果及發現：一、不管是直拍橫打或橫拍的選手之發球搶攻段、接發球搶攻段和相持球三段技術都是一樣的重要評估手段；二、不同握拍方式與三段技術之得分率及使用率無呈現顯著差異；三、比賽勝負與三段技術呈現無顯著差異。

關鍵字

技戰術 ； 直拍橫打 ； 三段技術 ； 發球搶攻 ； 得分率

並列摘要

In this study, the author did the research on every table tennis player about their performance of different grips from technical and tactical methods and analyzed the differences in the performance of the technical and tactical grips. The author chose the players who had different grips and attended the World Snooker Championship and China Open from 2013 to 2016 to study. the author selected 5 game each of the matches in which the players used penhold backhand and shakehand, and recorded the singles of 47 innings within 10 games. the author used observational study methods for the technical login, and then organized various tables and the raw data. Later, the author used the SPSS statistical program for statistical analysis. The results could be obtained and found as below. 1. No matter what the players chose to use penhold backhand or shakehand, the stage in serving the ball to attack, in receiving the serve to attack and the stalemate segment are all the same important assessment techniques. 2. Though the analysis of various types of paddle grips , we could see the significant differences (P＜.05) in stalemate segment in which the players used various paddles of backhand performance. 3. From the win-lose situation and technical analysis table, we could see that the win-lose score would show significant differences (P＜.05) in the stage of serving and attacting after servicing with backhand.

並列關鍵字

technical and tactical methods ； penhold backhand ； three-stage skill ； the stage in serving the ball to attack ； scoring rate