桌球雙打配對與戰術之探討

雙打是桌球運動中的一個重要項目，過去在雙打項目我們也曾閃耀世界桌壇，但隨著世界桌球運動蓬勃的發展，雙打水準也有了較快的提高，因此要在雙打比賽中取得優勢，除了要務實重視訓練外，在戰略戰術概念與應用方面都應有所研究，才能發揮一加一大於一的完美效果。當運動成爲一種競技比賽時，就必須談及戰略戰術的應用，特別是球類項目。戰略與戰術是比賽的全部與局部之間的關係，戰略有了明確決定，戰術才得以發揮具體行動，進一步實現戰略意圖，兩者缺一不可。本文根據雙打的特點從戰略的觀點分析合適合理的配對模式，進而探討戰術的應用。同時期望藉由過去在亞運混雙奪牌與中國隊世界雙打冠軍的例子，雙打能成功的再爲提升國內桌球競技力扮演重要角色。

關鍵字

桌球；雙打；配對；戰略；戰術

並列摘要

”Doubles” is a very important item of the Table Tennis. We used to have glorious moment in the world tournament with the ”Doubles”. But along with the prosperous development of the world Table Tennis, ”Doubles” improved its standard, except focusing on practical training it should be increased with strategic and tactic notion application to elaborate One plus One equals to Two's perfect outcome in order to take the advantage in the competition. When the sport is turning into a competition then you have to mention the usage of strategy and tactic, especially the ball sport. Strategy and tactic are the total and partial relationship of the game. Only the strategy is certain then the tactic can follow and further realize the strategic intention, and they are both essential. This article is based on the specialty of the ”Doubles”, analyzing from the strategy and tactic viewpoint to the suitable pair mode and further discussing the application. In the meantime, we try to use the previous examples of the Asian game mixed double medal winners and the Chinese world double champion winners to upgrade our domestic competition role.