中國大陸在釜山亞運會重點項目獲獎效益之研究

中國大陸在第14屆韓國釜山亞運會上，共獲得金牌150面、銀牌側面、銅牌74間，其中重點項目共獲128面金牌，245面獎牌，佔中國大陸金牌數的85.3%，獎牌數的79.6%使中國大陸能在亞運會上穩居盟主地位，可見中國大陸重點項目的布局策略是成功的。本文採用文件分析的方法，將中國大陸的競技運動重點項目，在第14屆夏季亞運會的獲獎效益，從重點項目的遴定，獲金牌及獲獎牌的數量與項目分布，獲金牌與各國的比例，經濟性分類，獲獎牌的項群屬性及男女運動員獲獎的效益及一般項目的整體獲獎效益等，做統計分析比較，以達到了解中國大陸在第14屆亞運會重點項目獲獎的優勢與劣勢，並藉由同文同種中國大陸重點項目布局之成功借鏡，為我國有關單位，提供參考。

關鍵字

亞運會；中國大陸；競技運動重點項目；獲獎效益

並列摘要

In 14th Busan Asian Games taken place at Korea, Mainland China got totally 150 gold, 84 silver and 74 bronze medals respectively. Among which, 128 gold medals accounting for 85.3% in gold total and 245 medals accounting for 79.6% in medal total were obtained in specific items, and this enables Mainland China to be the leader steadily on the Asian Games, it is thus obvious that the overall arrangement tactics of the specific items in Mainland China are successful. The award-winning benefits of the specific competitive items of Mainland China in 14th summer Asian Games were investigated with method of documental analysis. The statistical examination and comparison were performed first from the selection of specific items, thereafter, the quantities and item distribution of the gold-medal and medal obtained, the proportion of gold medal with respect to the other countries, economical classification, obtain items of group attributes of the medal and athletic award-winning benefits of sportsman and sportswoman were studied. The realizations of the vantage and inferior of Mainland China in specific competitive items from the 14th Asian Games, and via the same language and same race, the successful experiences of overall arrangement tactics in specific items of Mainland China can be served as a consultation of the specific item development for our country in the future.