中國全運會沿革之研究

本研究旨在探討中國舉辦10屆全國運動會，對其體育事業發展措施與世界接軌，成效分析，據此本研究採用文獻分析法探究結果如下：一、全運會舉辦時間制度化，促使競賽活動形成層層分明的結構，逐步發揮競賽活動的導引作用。二、2001年開始，舉辦地點和權限轉移，節省經費負擔，促進承辦城市周邊建設發展。三、第7屆全運會起，奧運會獎牌納入計分，陸續提出相關改革措施，引導各省、市、自治區貫徹「奧運戰略」，期盼「全運戰略」與「奧運戰略」接軌。四、全運會與奧運會競賽項目全面接軌，對中國競技運動的布局，具有導向作用，不僅提升競技運動競爭力，更保障「奧運戰略」落實。全運會實施的優缺點為：一、缺點：（一）各省市區以全運會為戰略目標，過度競爭的結果，弱化了「奧運戰略」的落實。（二）全運會為中盟最主要的競賽機制，因此成為衡量地方體育工作的標的，破壞了競技運動與群眾體育的平衡發展。二、優點：（一）全運會與奧運會全面接軌，全運會破紀錄項目逐漸轉向為奧運會競賽項目。（二）現今全運會競爭格局逐漸形成多強競爭的局勢，整體競爭力亦獲得提昇與平衡發展。

關鍵字

全運會；奧運戰略

並列摘要

This research was made through the documentary analysis approach to discuss the reform measure and effect of the national games of China. The research period was from 1959 to 2005. The conclusions of the reform measure are as follows: First, the cycle of the national games institutionalized gradually. Second, the national games held in another city since 2001. The measure made the nation economize treasury and advance the city works and interest. Third, the China national sports general administration made many needed reforms to make the national games strategy approached the Olympic games strategy since 7th national games started, Fourth, the events of the national games connected with the events of the Olympic games in depth. The conclusions of the effect are as follows: First, the national games strategy curtailed the Olympic games strategy to put into effect. Second, the national games destroyed the balanced development between the competitive sports and sport for all. Third, the events of the record-breaking of the national games devolved on the events of the Olympic games. Fourth, the competitive situation of the national games pushed the competitive nature of the whole nation moved up and obtained the balanced development.