台灣地區國中生自殺意念之研究

The Scale Research for Suicide Ideation in Taiwan

王淑卿(Shu-Ching Wang) ； 詹淑如(Shu-Ju Chan) ； 黃財尉(Tsai-Wei Wang)

《生命教育與健康促進學術論文研討會論文集》 2009 (2009/04) Pp. 114-131

https://doi.org/10.29869/LIFEHEALTH.200904.0114

摘要

近年來台灣青少年的自殺率有隨著年齡增長的現象，本研究主要目的在檢視一份自殺意念量表，並探討國中生自殺意念的情形與性別差異，以及時提供必要協助。本研究採分層叢集抽樣法，研究對象以台中縣市、彰化縣、南投縣，共八所國中的一到三年級學生爲對象，在告知研究目的、用途、保密原則及自願參與情況下，共有762位受試者參與填答，其中男生有421位，女生有341位；研究工具係運用AMOS5.0結構方程模式軟體，進行量表探索式因素分析(EPA)與驗證式因素分析(CFA)，並探討自殺意念跨性別的差異比較。
本研究在結果方面有以下幾點發現：(1)國中生自殺意念量表在信度和效度上有良好表現，累積解釋變異量達74.19%。(2)就整體之國中生自殺意念程度而言，屬於中下程度。(3)量表整體適配模式方面以三因素相關模式最爲適配。(4)不論在實際情況或預測的狀況下，女生在「使用某種工具來傷害自己」及「想以自殺方式吸引別人注意」項目上都明顯高過男生，是值得加以考慮和重視的因素。最後，本研究針對分析結果提出具體結論與建議，以供參考。

關鍵字

共同因素分析 ； 自殺意念 ； 國中生 ； 結構方程模式

並列摘要

The rate of the suicide for teenagers seems to be increasing these years. The purpose of this study is to survey a scale for suicide ideation and to discuss the conditions and the gender difference of junior high students' suicide volition to provide necessary assistance. This research adopted stratified cluster sampling, and the subjects included from the first grade to the third grad students of eight junior high schools spread in Taichung City and County, Chung-huwa County and Nan-tou County. After being noticed the purpose, function, principals of keeping confidential and the voluntariness of participation, there were 762 subjects participated in filling out the questionnaires, 421 of them are male, and 341 of them are female. The tool used is AMOS5.0 structural equation modeling software to proceed the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for the scale, and to discuss the difference comparison of across genders suicide idea.
The study findings are (1) the good performance of the reliability and validity of the Scale for Suicide Ideation of Junior High Students, and the accumulated explained variation reached 74.19% (2) the total degree of suicide ideation of junior high students is at low average degree. (3) the three-factor related model is the most matching for the whole match of the scale.
(4) for girls, in the items of ”Using some tool to injure herself” and ”To catch other's attention by means of suicide”, the rates are obviously higher than those of boys, no matter in realistic situations or anticipative ones, it's worth considering and esteeming them. At last, this study proposed concrete conclusion and suggestions to be references.

並列關鍵字

common factor analysis ； suicide ideation ； junior high students ； SEM