火炸藥廢料應用高效率蒸氣發電系統之設計概念

A Concept of Using Propellant and Explosive Wastes to Design a High-efficiency Steam Power Generation System

陳頤專(Yi-Chuan Chen) ； 黃信彰(Sin-Jhang, Huang) ； 羅瑋皓(Wei-Hao Lo) ； 邱維振(Wei-Chen Chiu) ； 簡大為(Ta-Wei Chien) ； 吳承祖(Cheng-Tsu Wu) ； 林士淵(Shih-Yuan Lin) ； 陳昆煜(Kun-Yu Chen) ； 李耀文(Yao-Wen Lee)

《燃燒季刊》 114期 (2021/08) Pp. 37-46

https://doi.org/10.30041/CQ.202108_(114).0004

摘要

「廢火炸藥高效率蒸氣發電系統」乃一種結合廢火炸藥與火力發電技術的獨特構想。我們將廢火炸藥製成衍生燃料棒，以求穩定燃燒。把燒藥室與鍋爐設計成圓錐曲線之型式，利用其特殊的光學性質聚集熱量，在短時間內加熱爐內的水，產生大量水蒸氣，傳給火力發電系統轉換成機械能與電能。為了解決工安與環保問題，我們引進大型真空幫浦與淨化裝置，適時抽換氣體，控制室內壓力，淨化溫室或有毒氣體。由於本系統可能需要建置於海邊，故為了保護鍋爐、燒藥室與水循環管線不受海水侵蝕，我們須增設海水淡化廠，將去除鹽分與雜質後的海水，透過水循環系統灌入鍋爐。若本系統將來研發成功，可望解決世界各國囤積廢火工品過多與發電能源短缺之問題。

關鍵字

廢火炸藥 ； 蒸氣發電 ； 衍生燃料棒 ； 圓錐曲面 ； 真空幫浦

並列摘要

＂High- Efficiency Steam Electric Generating System with the Abandoned Explosives(SEGSAE)＂ is an unique model combining the abandoned explosives with thermal power generation. To burn stably, the abandoned explosives are made into refused derived fuel rods. Both boiler and burning chamber with the form of conic surface are designed to trap heat energy by special optical properties. It leads to heat water in boiler within several minutes and produce a lot of steam transmitted to thermal power system for transferring mechanical energy into electric energy. For industrial safety and environmental protection, vacuum pump and exhaust gas purifying equipment is used to exchange gas suitably, control the pressure in burning chamber and purify greenhouse or toxic gas. Because this system need to be built at the seaside, desalination plant is designed to distil out the salt and impurity in seawater for protecting boiler, burning chamber and water circulation tube from seawater erosion. Seawater can be poured into boiler through water circulation system after purification. If this system would be developed successfully, both hoarding too many abandoned explosives and energy shortage should be solved for the countries of the world.

並列關鍵字

abandoned explosives ； steam electric generating system ； refused derived fuel rods ； conic surface ； vacuum pump

參考文獻

McCall, Barry C.(1994).AUTOCLAVE MELTOUT OF CAST EXPLOSIVES.Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth DoD Explosives Safety Seminar.(Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth DoD Explosives Safety Seminar).:

US Executive Order 13101, “Greening the Government through Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal Acquisition”, 14 September 1998

Ganesh, T.,Vignesh, P.,Kumar, G.Arun(2013).Refuse Derived Fuel To Electricity.International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology.2(9)

Sarc, R.,Lorber, K.E.(2013).Production, quality and quality assurance of Refuse Derived Fuels (RDFs).Waste Management.33(9),1825-1834.

Zhou, Xianchao,Liu, Wei,Zhang, Peng,Wu, Wei(2016).Study on heavy metals conversion characteristics during refused derived fuel gasification process.Procedia Environmental Sciences.31,514-519.