試論福建廣東客家話的源與變

On the Origin and Development of Hakka Spoken in Fujian and Guangdong

羅肇錦(Seo-Gim Luo)

《聲韻論叢》 12期 (2002/04) Pp. 229-246

https://doi.org/10.29753/CP.200204.0011

摘要

本論文站在客語是由畬族漢化所形成的漢語，早期形成的的畬漢語（或稱畬客語），即今天分布贛南、粵北、閩西的客家話，而粵東梅州一帶客語，反而是後期再度粵化後所形成的新客家話。
全文分五大部分：
一、前言。
二、廣東客語與閩西客語的韻尾現象：粵東的客家稱「畬客區」、粵北的客家稱「瑤客區」、粵南的客家稱「黎客區」、粵西的客家稱「壯客區」粵中的客家稱「粵客區」，並比較「畬」字地名的分布。
三、梅縣客話的粵語化現象：分聲母的粵化（溪母字唸h-及合口唸f-受粵語影響；精、莊、知、章的分合與粵語一致）、韻尾與粵語一致。
四、源與變的推斷。
五、結語。

關鍵字

畬族 ； 畬客語 ； 客家話 ； 粵語化

並列摘要

This paper is to propose the viewpoint that the Chinese dialect Hakka originated from the language spoken by the She people after their assimilation with the Han people. The Hakka dialect, spoken around the south of Jiangxi, the north of Guangdong, and the west of Fujian nowadays, developed from the mixing She-Han (or She-Ke) language in earlier stage, while the Hakka dialect was assimilated with the Yue dialect thereafter and formed the so-called new Hakka dialect, spoken around Meizhou in the east of Guangdong nowadays.
There are five sections in this paper:
(1) Introduction
(2) Coda structures in the Hakka spoken in Guangdong and the west of Fujian: surveying the ”She-Ke area” (the Hakka Spoken in the east of Guangdong), the ”Yao-Ke area” (the Hakka Spoken in the south of Guangdong), the ”Li-Ke area” (the Hakka Spoken in the south of Guangdong), and the ”Zhuang-Ke area” (the Hakka Spoken in the west of Guangdong), and the ”Yue-Ke area” (the Hakka Spoken in the middle of Guangdong), and also comparing the distribution of the place name ”She”
(3) Assimilation of the Hakka spoken in Meixian to Yue dialect: the assimilation of the sub-initials to Yue dialect and the consistency of their codas
(4) Inference of the origin and development
(5) Concluding remarks

並列關鍵字

She people ； She-ke language ； Hakka dialect ； assimilated with the Yue dialect