教化對語言作功－「車讀如居」試解

本文嘗試尋繹近代漢語諸方言讀「車」如“居”、或如字讀的源由。首先（一）說明雖然缺乏關鍵性可以決疑的證據，但「車」有“居”音是客觀存在的。其次鋪排（二）歷史上相關的文獻紀錄、各種對音資料，及古代學人對此一問題的辯論，如王先謙的《釋名疏證補》。再進一步檢討國當代學人對讀「車如居」的認知。最後指出（四）《廣韻》以下讀「車如居」，是教化有功，作爲暫時的結論。

關鍵字

漢語方言；歷史音韻；讀書音；口語音

並列摘要

This paper attempts to find out the origin of the pronunciation of 車 che as 居 ju in modern Chinese dialects. First of all, although the explanation in (1) lacks crucial evidence, the fact 車 possessing the pronunciation of 居 ju does objectively exist. Then (2) the related documentations in history and all kinds of information on pronunciation comparisons, as well as the arguments by scholars of different dynasties, e.g. Wang Xianqian's ”Shi Ming Shu Zheng Bu”, are arranged. Additionally, contemporary scholars' knowledge on ”車 as 居” is examined in (3). Finally the paper concludes in (4) that 車 pronouncing as 居 ju after ”Guang Yun” is a result of civilization.

並列關鍵字

Chinese dialects ； Historical phonology ； che/ju ； Literary reading ； Colloquial reading

被引用紀錄

張淑萍（2008）。漢語方言顎化現象研究〔博士論文，國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0804200910233508

延伸閱讀

杜忠誥（2020）。A New Illustration of the Phrase ＂zixingshuxiu＂ of The Analects of Confucius, with a Special Reference to the Entanglement between the Meanings and Character Structural Patterns of 脩and修。鵝湖月刊，(538)，31-47。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=18133738-202004-202006020016-202006020016-31-47
李松駿（2023）。Formation of the Concept of "Things" 物in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties: Ritual Practices and Ritual Consciousness。漢學研究，41(1)，1-35。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=02544466-N202304070017-00001
陳勝長（2003）。On the Meaning of the Characters Recorded in the Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字 and Further Discussions on the Weici微辭of the Text。中國文化研究所學報，(43)，429-440。https://doi.org/10.29708/JCS.CUHK.200301_(43).0016
Ann Waltner（2023）。評Rivi Handler-Spitz, Pauline C. Lee, and Huan Saussy, eds., The Objectionable Li Zhi: Fiction, Criticism, and Dissent in Late Ming China。漢學研究，41(1)，343-351。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=02544466-N202304070017-00011
伍煥堅（2021）。Explanation of the meaning of the inscription of Shao 卲 on Biaoqiang Bell□羌鐘, and discussion of the meanings of the characters whose pronunciation is Zhao 召 in excavated documents and ancient heirlooms。書目季刊，55(3)，37-43。https://doi.org/10.6203/BQ.202112_55(3).0002

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教化對語言作功－「車讀如居」試解

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